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장백도라지의 대량 증식을 위한 조직배양 및 순화 조건 확립

Establishment of tissue culture and acclimation of white balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorum DC. cv. Jangback) for the raising of in vitro propagated seedlings

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참고문헌

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주제분류농학

초록

The aim of this study was to establish the conditionof regeneration for white balloon flower (Platycodongrandiflorum DC. cv. Jangback) and to manage for theraising of seedling with in vitro regenerated plants. It wasexamined that 0.5 mg/L of NAA and 1.0 mg/L of BA was thebest composition for the callus and shoot induction (up to600%). NAA was better than IBA for the induction of rootand it took 16.9 days for the induction of rooting on the MSsoild media containing 0.5 mg/L of NAA and the final rootingratio was up to 75%. Out of 5 different bed soils purchasedfrom local market, “Tosil” was identified to be the best forthe acclimation and growth of in vitro regenerated balloonflower. In detail, on 8 weeks after planting of in vitroregenerated plants in pots containing “Tosil” bed soils, theplant hight was increased up to 2-fold (12.8 cm), 3.5-fold(27) for the number of leaf and 1.5-fold (4.5 cm) for the leaflength when compared to the other four bed soils, respectively. Our preliminary results indicate that it is possible to preventthe occurrence of blue balloon flower in the massivecultivated area of white balloon flower by providing theseedlings raised from in vitro regenerated plants.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to establish the conditionof regeneration for white balloon flower (Platycodongrandiflorum DC. cv. Jangback) and to manage for theraising of seedling with in vitro regenerated plants. It wasexamined that 0.5 mg/L of NAA and 1.0 mg/L of BA was thebest composition for the callus and shoot induction (up to600%). NAA was better than IBA for the induction of rootand it took 16.9 days for the induction of rooting on the MSsoild media containing 0.5 mg/L of NAA and the final rootingratio was up to 75%. Out of 5 different bed soils purchasedfrom local market, “Tosil” was identified to be the best forthe acclimation and growth of in vitro regenerated balloonflower. In detail, on 8 weeks after planting of in vitroregenerated plants in pots containing “Tosil” bed soils, theplant hight was increased up to 2-fold (12.8 cm), 3.5-fold(27) for the number of leaf and 1.5-fold (4.5 cm) for the leaflength when compared to the other four bed soils, respectively. Our preliminary results indicate that it is possible to preventthe occurrence of blue balloon flower in the massivecultivated area of white balloon flower by providing theseedlings raised from in vitro regenerated plants.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 배준식, "Heavy metal uptake by balloon flower together with investigating soil properties and heavy metal concentrations in the cultivated soils", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 47(3), pp.172~178 (2014), 한국토양비료학회[DOI]
  2. Chung JH, "Tissue cultures of Platycodon grandiflours DC", J Agri Life Sci, 36, pp.9~18 (2002)
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  8. 이신우, "국내의 도라지 생산현황과 경남의 전망", 한국국제농업개발학회지, 26(1), pp.68~72 (2014), 한국국제농업개발학회[DOI]
  9. Mabberley DJ, "The Plant Book", pp.461~ (1987)
  10. Murashige T, "A revised medium for rapid growth and bio-assays with tobacco tissue cultures", Physiol Plant, 15, pp.473~497 (1962)
  11. Seong JD, "Root yield and saponin content in different soil texture of Platycodon grandiflorum A. DC", Kor J Med Crop, 7, pp.282~287 (1999)
  12. Shi FH, "The performance of agron omic traits in F1 crossing combinations derived from male sterile line of (Platycodon grandiflorum)", Zhong Yao Cai, 34, pp.1815~1818 (2011)
  13. Shon MY, "Chemical compositions and physiological activities of Doraji (Platycodon grandiflorum)", J Kor Soc Food Sci Nutr, 30, pp.717~720 (2001)
  14. Tada A, "Studies on the saponins of the root of Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle. I. Isolation and the structure of platycodon D", Chem Pharm Bull, 23, pp.2965~2972 (1975)

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