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엉겅퀴의 ITS 영역 염기서열 분석을 통한 특이적 SNP 분자마커의 개발

Development of specific SNP molecular marker from Thistle using DNA sequences of ITS region

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류농학

초록

Thistle is a perennial plant that is widely used for medicinal purposes. Information on the genetic diversity of thistle populations are great important for their conservation and germ plasmic utilization. Although thistle is an important medicinal plant species registered in South Korea, no molecular markers are currently available to distinguish them from other similar species from different countries. In this study, we developed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers derived from the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of genomic sequences to identify distinct Korean-specific thistle species via an amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS)-PCR and high resolution melting (HRM) curve analyses. We performed molecular authentication of four different kinds of thistle species from different regions using DNA sequences in the ITS intergenic region. We also developed a quantitative PCR assay using species-specific ITS primers, which allowed us to estimate the ratio of Korean-specific thistle species using varying ratios of mixed genomic DNA templates from the two species. The SNP markers developed in this study are useful for rapidly identifying specific thistle species from different countries.

Abstract

Thistle is a perennial plant that is widely used for medicinal purposes. Information on the genetic diversity of thistle populations are great important for their conservation and germ plasmic utilization. Although thistle is an important medicinal plant species registered in South Korea, no molecular markers are currently available to distinguish them from other similar species from different countries. In this study, we developed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers derived from the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of genomic sequences to identify distinct Korean-specific thistle species via an amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS)-PCR and high resolution melting (HRM) curve analyses. We performed molecular authentication of four different kinds of thistle species from different regions using DNA sequences in the ITS intergenic region. We also developed a quantitative PCR assay using species-specific ITS primers, which allowed us to estimate the ratio of Korean-specific thistle species using varying ratios of mixed genomic DNA templates from the two species. The SNP markers developed in this study are useful for rapidly identifying specific thistle species from different countries.

참고문헌 (12)

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  2. 배영민, "국내에 자생하는 일부 Cirsium속 식물들의 분자유전학적 유연관계 분석", 생명과학회지, 25(2), pp.243~248 (2015), 한국생명과학회
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  5. 문병철, "DNA 바코드 분석을 통한 소계(小薊) 및 대계(大薊) 기원식물 감별과 종간 유연관계 분석", 대한본초학회지, 28(3), pp.75~84 (2013), 대한본초학회
  6. Slotta TAB, "Assessing genetic diversity of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) in North America with microsatellites", Weed Sci, 58, pp.387~394 (2010)[DOI]
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  9. 송미장, "외부형태형질에 의한 한국산 엉겅퀴속(Cirsium Miller)의 분류학적 연구", 식물분류학회지, 37(1), pp.17~40 (2007), 한국식물분류학회
  10. Tamura K, "MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0", Mol Biol Evol, 30, pp.2725~2729 (2013)[DOI]
  11. Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao, "Simultaneous Determination of Bioactive Flavonoids in Some Selected Korean Thistles by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography", Archives of Pharmacal Research, 34(3), pp.455~461 (2011), 대한약학회
  12. 유선균, "국내에 자생하는 큰엉겅퀴와 고려엉겅퀴의 분자유전학적 및 화학적 분석", 생명과학회지, 22(8), pp.1120~1125 (2012), 한국생명과학회[DOI]

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