중국의 해양행정법 통합집행기관의 설립에 관한 고찰
Several Considerations of Forming United Marine Administrative Law-Enforcing Institutions in China
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China is known for its vast sea area, but for the lack of relevant marine law enforcement, the interests of Chinese ocean trade have been encroached for a long time. At present, the Chinese marine administrative law-enforcing institution falls short in carrying out its obligations and enforcing the law because there are too many chiefs in this execution system and its dispersed functional institution. Therefore, this marine administrative agency hardly meets the requirements of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to handle the marine administrative affairs in great quantity for their comprehensiveness. So the enhancement and improvement are necessary in this field. Nowadays, it is very dangerous that there are no powerful marine law-enforcing personnel for general management at sea. According to the author, the general management is to form a shrewd and capable, forceful and high-effect central authority management system, as well as organized marine law-enforcing personnel which fit in with the system. Therefore, to build up a powerful marine administration system is imperative for the sake of protecting oceanic environment and maritime rights and interests effectively in a united multi-function way. This paper provides an overview of current situation and problems of marine administrative law-enforcing institutions, discusses the necessity of forming united marine administration law enforcement system, and puts forward several considerations of forming united marine administrative law-enforcing system.
Abstract
China is known for its vast sea area, but for the lack of relevant marine law enforcement, the interests of Chinese ocean trade have been encroached for a long time. At present, the Chinese marine administrative law-enforcing institution falls short in carrying out its obligations and enforcing the law because there are too many chiefs in this execution system and its dispersed functional institution. Therefore, this marine administrative agency hardly meets the requirements of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to handle the marine administrative affairs in great quantity for their comprehensiveness. So the enhancement and improvement are necessary in this field. Nowadays, it is very dangerous that there are no powerful marine law-enforcing personnel for general management at sea. According to the author, the general management is to form a shrewd and capable, forceful and high-effect central authority management system, as well as organized marine law-enforcing personnel which fit in with the system. Therefore, to build up a powerful marine administration system is imperative for the sake of protecting oceanic environment and maritime rights and interests effectively in a united multi-function way. This paper provides an overview of current situation and problems of marine administrative law-enforcing institutions, discusses the necessity of forming united marine administration law enforcement system, and puts forward several considerations of forming united marine administrative law-enforcing system.
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