어선 충돌사고의 인적 요인 중 경계 소홀의 외부적 원인에 관한 연구

Abstract

In the past five years, statistics on the causes of collisions in the Marine Safety Tribunal's ruling or the causes of accidents show that more than 70 to 80% of the direct causes of collisions at sea are negligence of vigilance. Indirect factors that cause negligence of vigilance are human, mechanical, environmental, and structural factors, and representative human factors are caused by the on duty person not being alerted because he was away, did not do other things while on duty, or did not continuously observe movement after recognizing the initial relative ship. Depending on the type of fishing, fishing boats install and operate various fishing facilities such as cranes, net hauler, fish-luring light and derrick on the deck, and large fishing facilities or bulky fishing gear loaded on the deck can act as environmental and structural blind sections that limit the navigation officer's view. Securing the navigation officer's field of view is very basic and most important in preventing accidents and safe navigation of ships, and the best way to reduce accidents is to fundamentally remove environmental or structural structures that block the view. Therefore, among the various factors that cause the biggest cause of the collision accident, the external problems that can interfere with the navigation officer's view due to the structure of the hull, fishing equipment, and loading fishing gear were found and improvement measures were sought.