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벅아이 코퍼스에서의 젊은 성인 남성의 모음 포먼트 분석

An Analysis of the Vowel Formants of the Young Males in the Buckeye Corpus

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

The purpose of this paper is to extract the vowel formants of the ten young male speakers from the Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech [1] and to analyze them in comparison to earlier works in terms of various phonetic factors that are expected to affect the realization of the formant distribution. The first two formant frequency values were automatically extracted with a Praat script along with such factors as the place of articulation, the content versus function word information, syllabic stress information, the location in a word, location in utterance, speech rate of three consecutive words,and the word frequency in the corpus. The results indicated that the formant patterns from the corpus were very different from those of earlier works although the overall pattern was similar and that the factors were strongly responsible for the realization of the two formants.The purpose of this paper is to extract the vowel formants of the ten young male speakers from the Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech [1] and to analyze them in comparison to earlier works in terms of various phonetic factors that are expected to affect the realization of the formant distribution. The first two formant frequency values were automatically extracted with a Praat script along with such factors as the place of articulation, the content versus function word information, the syllabic stress information, the location in a word, the location in an utterance, the speech rate of the three consecutive words, and the word frequency in the corpus. The result indicated that the formant patterns from the corpus were very different from those of earlier works although the overall pattern was similar and that the factors were strongly responsible for the realization of the two formants.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to extract the vowel formants of the ten young male speakers from the Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech [1] and to analyze them in comparison to earlier works in terms of various phonetic factors that are expected to affect the realization of the formant distribution. The first two formant frequency values were automatically extracted with a Praat script along with such factors as the place of articulation, the content versus function word information, syllabic stress information, the location in a word, location in utterance, speech rate of three consecutive words,and the word frequency in the corpus. The results indicated that the formant patterns from the corpus were very different from those of earlier works although the overall pattern was similar and that the factors were strongly responsible for the realization of the two formants.The purpose of this paper is to extract the vowel formants of the ten young male speakers from the Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech [1] and to analyze them in comparison to earlier works in terms of various phonetic factors that are expected to affect the realization of the formant distribution. The first two formant frequency values were automatically extracted with a Praat script along with such factors as the place of articulation, the content versus function word information, the syllabic stress information, the location in a word, the location in an utterance, the speech rate of the three consecutive words, and the word frequency in the corpus. The result indicated that the formant patterns from the corpus were very different from those of earlier works although the overall pattern was similar and that the factors were strongly responsible for the realization of the two formants.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Peterson, G., "Control methods used in astudy of vowels", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 24, pp.175~184 (1952)
  2. Hillenbrand, J., "Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 97(5), pp.3099~3111 (1995)
  3. Hagiwara, Robert, "Dialect variation and formantfrequency : The American English vowels revisited", Journal ofthe Acoustical Society of America, 102(1), pp.655~658 (1997)
  4. 양병곤, "미국인 남성이 발음한 영어 모음의 포먼트 궤적", 말소리와 음성과학, 1(3), pp.65~72 (2009), 한국음성학회
  5. 양병곤, "미국인 여성이 발음한 영어모음의 포먼트 궤적", 말소리와 음성과학, 1(4), pp.3~9 (2009), 한국음성학회
  6. 윤규철, "벅아이 코퍼스 오류 수정과 코퍼스 활용을 위한 프랏 스크립트 툴", 말소리와 음성과학, 4(1), pp.29~47 (2012), 한국음성학회[DOI]
  7. R Development Core Team, "R: A language andenvironment for statistical computing" (2008)
  8. "Praat: doingphonetics by computer" (2012)[URL]

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