강세에 따른 영어 모음의 포먼트 변이와 모음 발음 교육에의 응용
The Formant Frequency Differences of English Vowels as a Function of Stress and its Applications on Vowel Pronunciation Training
0
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study is to compare the first two vowel formants of the stressed and unstressed English vowels produced by ten young males (in their twenties and thirties) and ten old males (in their forties or fifties) from the Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech. The results indicate that the stressed and unstressed vowels, /i/ and /ᴂ/ in particular, from the two groups are different in their formant frequencies. In addition, the vowel space of the unstressed vowels is somewhat smaller than that of the stressed vowels. Specifically, the range of the second formant of the unstressed vowels and that of the first formant of the unstressed front vowels were compressed. The findings from this study can be applied to the pronunciation training for the Korean learners of English vowels. We propose that teachers of English pay attention to the stress patterns of English vowels as well as their formant frequencies.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare the first two vowel formants of the stressed and unstressed English vowels produced by ten young males (in their twenties and thirties) and ten old males (in their forties or fifties) from the Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech. The results indicate that the stressed and unstressed vowels, /i/ and /ᴂ/ in particular, from the two groups are different in their formant frequencies. In addition, the vowel space of the unstressed vowels is somewhat smaller than that of the stressed vowels. Specifically, the range of the second formant of the unstressed vowels and that of the first formant of the unstressed front vowels were compressed. The findings from this study can be applied to the pronunciation training for the Korean learners of English vowels. We propose that teachers of English pay attention to the stress patterns of English vowels as well as their formant frequencies.
참고문헌 (16)
- Bohn, O., "Interlingual identification and the role of foreign language experience in L2 vowel perception", Applied Psycholinguistics, 11, pp.303~328 (1990)
- Ingram, John C. L., "Cross-language vowel perception and production by Japanese and Korean learners of English", Journal of Phonetics, 25, pp.343~370 (1997)
- 김지은, "Perception and Production of English Front Vowels by Korean Speakers", 말소리와 음성과학, 2(1), pp.51~58 (2010), 한국음성학회
- Kim, J., "Native language and non-linguistic influences on the production of English vowel by speakers of Korean: Acoustic study", 박사, pp.2004
- 김지은, "벅아이 코퍼스에서의 연령별 모음 포먼트 분석", 말소리와 음성과학, 4(4), pp.29~35 (2012), 한국음성학회
- 김수정, "영어의 비강세약모음 schwa", ə, 음성과학, pp.2005, 12(4)[DOI]
- Ladefoged, P., "A course in phonetics" (2001), Heinle & Heinle
- 박순복, "한국인의 영어 강세 오류의 특징", 영어어문교육, 10(3), pp.177~190 (2004), 한국영어어문교육학회
- Pickett, J. M., "The sounds of speech communication" (1980), Pro-ed
- 신승훈, "한국인 영어학습자의 영어강세전이 실현양상 연구", 영어학, 10(1), pp.171~193 (2010), 한국영어학회
- "The CMU pronunciation dictionary" (1998)[URL]
- Weinreich, U., "Language in contact" (1953), Mouton
- Yang, Byunggon, "A comparative study of American English and Korean vowels produced by male and female speakers", Journal of Phonetics, 24, pp.245~261 (1996)
- 윤규철, "벅아이 코퍼스 오류 수정과 코퍼스 활용을 위한 프랏 스크립트 툴", 말소리와 음성과학, 4(1), pp.29~47 (2012), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- 윤규철, "벅아이 코퍼스에서의 젊은 성인 남성의 모음 포먼트 분석", 말소리와 음성과학, 4(2), pp.41~49 (2012), 한국음성학회[DOI]