노년층의 담화 산출 특성: 노화, 성별, 교육정도에 따른 차이
Discourse Characteristics in Healthy Elderly: Effects of Aging, Gender and Educational Level
0
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Discourse is regarded as an important component of communication assessment, but studies about the discourse characteristics of the elderly are scant. The purpose of this study was to confirm the effects of aging, gender, and educational level on discourse in elderly people with normal cognitive function. Forty normal elderly and forty young people participated in this study. A picture description task (Boston Cookie-Theft picture) was used to examine discourse function. The description task was analyzed for both productivity (total number of sentences, total number of syllables, and syllables per sentence) and semantics (CIU ratio). The results were as follows: 1) Only CIU ratio differed significantly according to age. 2)In the total number of syllables and syllables per sentence, females demonstrate a higher number than males. 3) The CIU ratio differed significantly according to educational level. These results suggest that impairment of communicative function is an aspect of cognitive impairment that can be related to aging. Also, discourse performance in the elderly is associated with their gender and educational level.
Abstract
Discourse is regarded as an important component of communication assessment, but studies about the discourse characteristics of the elderly are scant. The purpose of this study was to confirm the effects of aging, gender, and educational level on discourse in elderly people with normal cognitive function. Forty normal elderly and forty young people participated in this study. A picture description task (Boston Cookie-Theft picture) was used to examine discourse function. The description task was analyzed for both productivity (total number of sentences, total number of syllables, and syllables per sentence) and semantics (CIU ratio). The results were as follows: 1) Only CIU ratio differed significantly according to age. 2)In the total number of syllables and syllables per sentence, females demonstrate a higher number than males. 3) The CIU ratio differed significantly according to educational level. These results suggest that impairment of communicative function is an aspect of cognitive impairment that can be related to aging. Also, discourse performance in the elderly is associated with their gender and educational level.
참고문헌 (44)
- Albert, M. S., "Changes innaming ability with age", Psychology and Aging, 3(2), pp.173~178 (1988)
- Ardila, A., "Spontaneous languageproduction and aging: Sex and educational effects", International Journal of Neuroscience, 87(1), pp.71~78 (1996)
- Botwinick, J., "Vocabulary ability in laterlife", The Journal of Geriatric Psychology, 125(2), pp.303~308 (1974)
- Botwinick, J., "Qualitativevocabulary test responses and age", Journal of Gerontology, 30(5), pp.574~577 (1975)
- Brooks, J. O., "Spontaneous mnemonic strategies used by older andyounger adults to remember proper names, In Exceptional language and linguistics", pp.393~405 (1993), Academic Press
- Brucki, S. M. D., "Category fluency test:Effects of age, gender and education on total scores, clusteringand switching in Brazilian Portuguese-speaking subjects", Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 7(12), pp.1771~1777 (2004)
- Burke, D. M., "Language and aging, In The handbook of agingand cognition", pp.373~443 (2007), Psychology Press
- 천옥현, "노년층의 담화 특성 : 대화, 그림 설명, 이야기 말하기의 비교", 석사, pp.2011
- Hyunjoo Choi, "Performances in a Picture Description Task in Japanese Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease and with Mild Cognitive Impairment", Communication Sciences and Disorders, 14(3), pp.326~337 (2009), 한국언어청각임상학회
- 최현주, "구어유창성과 그림설명과제를 통한 경도인지장애(MCI) 환자의 언어손상 검출", Communication Sciences and Disorders, 16(2), pp.171~184 (2011), 한국언어청각임상학회
- 최현주, "성별과 교육정도에 따른고령자의 언어표현 능력의 차이", 특수교육, 11(1), pp.131~146 (2012), 특수교육연구소
- 최윤희, "정상노인의 대화와 그림설명 발화간 특성 비교", 석사, 언어병리학, pp.2007
- Coelho, C. A., "Contextualinfluences on narrative discourse in normal young adult", Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 19(6), pp.405~420 (1990)
- Doung, A., "Discourse aboutdiscourse: What is it and how does it progress in Alzheimer’sdisease?", Brain and Cognition, 53(2), pp.177~180 (2003)
- Fleming, V. B, "Complex discourseproduction in mild cognitive impairment: Detecting subtlechanges", Aphasiology, 22(7), pp.729~740 (2008)
- Giles, E., "Performance onthe Boston Cookie Theft picture description task in patientswith early dementia of the Alzheimer’s type: Missinginformation", Aphasiology, 10(4), pp.395~408 (1996)
- Goulet, P., "Is there a decline inpicture naming with advancing age?", Journal of Speech andHearing Research, 37(3), pp.629~644 (1994)
- Goodglass, H, "The assessment aphasia andrelated disorders" (1983), Lea and Febiger
- Groves-Wright, K., "A comparison of verbal and written language inAlzheimer’s disease", Journal of Communication Disorders, 37(2), pp.109~130 (2004)
- Haug, H., "Morphometry of the human cortexcerebri and corpus striatum during aging", Neurobiology of Aging, 12(4), pp.336~338 (1991)
- Hier, D. B., "Languagedisintegration in dementia: Effects of etiology and severity", Brain and Language, 25(1), pp.117~133 (1985)
- Hirsch, K. W., "Age of acquisition andlexical processing in aphasia: A case study", Cognitive Neuropsychology, 11(4), pp.301~314 (1994)
- 임은주, "경중도에 따른 유창성 실어증환자의 정보전달능력에 관한 연구", 언어청각장애연구, 6(2), pp.374~391 (2001)
- 정윤희, "알츠하이머 치매환자의 과제 유형에 따른 정보 전달 능력에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.2008
- 강수균, "노인성 질환에 대한 언어 재활 프로그램", 한국재활과학회, 24(2), pp.51~78 (2001)
- 강연욱, "치매노인을 대상으로 한K-MMSE의 타당도 연구", 대한신경과학회지, 15(2), pp.300~308 (1997)
- Kemper, S., "Longitudinalchanges in language production: Effects of aging and dementiaon grammatical complexity, and propositional content", Psychology and Aging, 16(4), pp.600~614 (2001)
- Kempler, D., "The effects of age, education, and ethnicity on verbalfluency", Journal of the International NeuropsychologicalSociety, 4(6), pp.531~538 (1998)
- 김정완, "노년층 의사소통능력에 대한 문헌연구", Communication Sciences and Disorders, 14(4), pp.495~513 (2009), 한국언어청각임상학회
- 김수정, "노년층의 명사 정의하기 특성", Communication Sciences and Disorders, 17(1), pp.107~117 (2012), 한국언어청각임상학회
- Kramer, A. F., "Aging fitness andneurocognitive function", Nature, 400(6743), pp.418~419 (1999)
- 권미선, "한국 성인의자발화 분석에 관한 연구: CIU분석법을 중심으로", 언어청각장애연구, 3(1), pp.35~49 (1998)
- Languis, M. L, "Sex differences inneuropsychological function, In The neuropsychology of individual differences", pp.237~251 (1985), Plenum Press
- 이미숙, "정상 노년층, 경도인지장애, 알츠하이머성 치매의 언어 산출 특성", Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders(대한치매학회지), 10(3), pp.69~79 (2011), 대한치매학회
- Mackenzie, C, "Adult spoken discourse: The influences ofage and education", International Journal of Language andCommunication Disorders, 35(2), pp.269~285 (2000)
- Matarazzo, J. D., "Wechsler’s measurement and appraisal ofadult intelligence" (1979), Oxford UniversityPress
- Nicholas, L. E, "A system forquantifying the informativeness and efficiency of the connectedspeech of adults with aphasia", Journal of Speech and HearingResearch, 36, pp.338~350 (1993)
- Obler, L. K., "Oncomprehension across the adult life span", Cortex, 21(2), pp.273~280 (1985)
- Ostrosky-Solis, F., "NEUROPSI:A brief neuropsychological test battery in Spanish with normsby age and educational level", Journal of the InternationalNeuropsychological Society, 5(5), pp.413~433 (1999)
- 박민, "노인의 기억 재활:이론적 개관", 한국노년학, 28(4), pp.925~940 (2008), 한국노년학회
- 손은남, "청년기와 노년기의 이야기 담화 능력 특성 연구", 언어치료연구, 15(1), pp.71~85 (2006), 한국언어치료학회
- 성지은, "청년층과 노년층 간 생성이름대기에서 나타난 범주별 전형성 비교 - 의미복잡성 이론에 근거한 이름대기 치료 프로토콜 개발 예비 연구 -", 언어치료연구, 20(1), pp.31~50 (2011), 한국언어치료학회
- Ulatowska, H. K., "Production of narrative and procedural discourse in aphasia", Brain and Language, 13(2), pp.345~371 (1981)