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타언어 화자와의 담화 상에 나타난 한국인 영어 학습자의 리듬

A Study on the Rhythm of Korean English Learners’ Interlanguage Talk

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

This study investigated the rhythmic accommodation of Korean English learners’ interlanguage talk. Twelve Korean speakers, 6 native English speakers and 6 non-native English speakers in London participated in multiple conversations on different topics which produced 36 conversational data in interlanguage talk (ILT) settings. 190 utterances from the 36conversational data were analyzed to investigate the rhythmic patterns of Korean English learners when they communicated with English speakers with different language backgrounds. Save for the final-syllable, the normalized duration of consecutive syllables was compared in order to derive a variability index (VI). It was found that there was no significant variability in the measurement of the syllable-to-syllable duration for the utterances of Korean English learners, regardless of their interlocutor’s language background. Conversely, it was found that there was evidence that Korean English learners showed rhythmic accommodation in ILT when they conversed with non-native English speakers. The speaking rate became significantly slower when Korean English learners talked to non-native English speakers, than when they talked to other Korean English learners. Furthermore, there was a negative correlation between speaking rate and the VI in the utterances of Korean English learners in ILT.

Abstract

This study investigated the rhythmic accommodation of Korean English learners’ interlanguage talk. Twelve Korean speakers, 6 native English speakers and 6 non-native English speakers in London participated in multiple conversations on different topics which produced 36 conversational data in interlanguage talk (ILT) settings. 190 utterances from the 36conversational data were analyzed to investigate the rhythmic patterns of Korean English learners when they communicated with English speakers with different language backgrounds. Save for the final-syllable, the normalized duration of consecutive syllables was compared in order to derive a variability index (VI). It was found that there was no significant variability in the measurement of the syllable-to-syllable duration for the utterances of Korean English learners, regardless of their interlocutor’s language background. Conversely, it was found that there was evidence that Korean English learners showed rhythmic accommodation in ILT when they conversed with non-native English speakers. The speaking rate became significantly slower when Korean English learners talked to non-native English speakers, than when they talked to other Korean English learners. Furthermore, there was a negative correlation between speaking rate and the VI in the utterances of Korean English learners in ILT.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. 정현성, "다언어 화자 간 담화 상의 영어 자음 발음 수용과 수렴 현상: 영국의 한국인 영어 학습자 사례", 언어와언어학, 59(59), pp.241~265 (2013), 언어연구소
  2. 정현성, "한국인 영어 학습자의 발음 정확성 자동 측정방법에 대한 연구", 언어와언어학, 42(42), pp.165~196 (2008), 언어연구소
  3. Dellwo, V., "Rhythm and speech rate: A variation coefficient for delta C, In Language and language processing: Proceedings of the 38th linguistic colloquium", pp.231~241 (2006), Peter Lang
  4. Deterding, D., "Letter to the editor : The measurement of rhythm : a comparison of Singapore and British English", Journal of Phonetics, 29, pp.217~230 (2001)
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  6. Jenkins, J., "The phonology of English as an international language" (2000), Oxford University Press
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  8. Kachru, B. B., "Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: The English language in the outer circle, In English in the world. Teaching and learning the languages and literatures", pp.11~30 (1985), Cambridge University Press
  9. 김종미Suzanne Flynn오미라, "Non-native speech rhythm: A large-scale study of English pronunciation by Korean learners", 음성음운형태론연구, 13(2), pp.245~275 (2007), 한국음운론학회
  10. Kim, M., "Phonetic convergence in spontaneous conversations as a function of interlocutor language distance", Laboratory Phonology, 2(1), pp.125~156 (2011)
  11. Low, E. L., "Quantitative characterisations of speech rhythm : ‘syllable-timing’ in Singapore English", Language and Speech, 43, pp.377~401 (2000)
  12. Ramus, F., "Correlates of linguistic rhythm in the speech signal", Cognition, 73, pp.265~292 (1999)
  13. White, L., "Calibrating rhythm : first language and second language studies", Journal of Phonetics, 35, pp.501~522 (2007)

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