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영어전설고모음 인식에 대한 ERP 실험연구:한국인과 영어원어민을 대상으로

An ERP Study of the Perception of English High Front Vowels by Native Speakers of Korean and English

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참고문헌

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

The mismatch negativity (MMN) is known to be a fronto-centrally negative component of the auditory event-related potentials (ERP). Näätänen et al. (1997) and Winkler et al. (1999) discuss that MMN acts as a cue to a phoneme perception in the ERP paradigm. In this study a perception experiment based on an ERP paradigm to check how Korean and American English speakers perceive the American English high front vowels was conducted. The study found that the MMN obtained from both Korean and American English speakers was shown around the same time after they heard F1s of English high front vowels. However, when the same groups heard English words containing them, the American English listeners' MMN was shown to be a little faster than the Korean listeners' MMN. These findings suggest that non-speech sounds, such as F1s of vowels, may be processed similarly across speakers of different languages; however, phonemes are processed differently; a native language phoneme is processed faster than a non-native language phoneme.

Abstract

The mismatch negativity (MMN) is known to be a fronto-centrally negative component of the auditory event-related potentials (ERP). Näätänen et al. (1997) and Winkler et al. (1999) discuss that MMN acts as a cue to a phoneme perception in the ERP paradigm. In this study a perception experiment based on an ERP paradigm to check how Korean and American English speakers perceive the American English high front vowels was conducted. The study found that the MMN obtained from both Korean and American English speakers was shown around the same time after they heard F1s of English high front vowels. However, when the same groups heard English words containing them, the American English listeners' MMN was shown to be a little faster than the Korean listeners' MMN. These findings suggest that non-speech sounds, such as F1s of vowels, may be processed similarly across speakers of different languages; however, phonemes are processed differently; a native language phoneme is processed faster than a non-native language phoneme.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Best, Catherine, "A direct realist view of cross-language speech perception, In Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research", pp.171~204 (1995), York Press
  2. "Praat: doing phonetics by computer (Version 5.1.05)" (2009)[URL]
  3. Cheour, M., "Development of language-specific phoneme representations in the infant brain", Nature Neuroscience, 1, pp.351~353 (1998)
  4. Flege, James, "Second language speech learning theory, findings, and problems, In Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research", pp.233~277 (1995), York Press
  5. Lado, Robert, "Linguistics across cultures" (1957), University of Michigan Press
  6. Näätänen, R., "Language-specific phoneme representations revealed by electric and magnetic brain responses", Nature, 385, pp.432~434 (1997)
  7. Peterson, G., "Control methods used in a study of the vowels", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 32, pp.175~184 (1952)
  8. Winkler, I., "Brain responses reveal the learning of foreign language phonemes", Psychophysiology, 36, pp.638~642 (1999)
  9. Yun, Y., "Korean listeners' perception of English", i, ɪ, pp., and, ɛ

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