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제주어 강세구의 억양

The intonation patterns of accentual phrase in Jeju dialect

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

This study investigated the intonation patterns of accentual phrase in Jeju dialect. 9 speakers (Experiment 1) and 6speakers (Experiment 2) read a carrier sentence '__ youngah miwonghumnida' with a target accentual phrase varying itsnumber of syllables from 1 to 8. The results showed that like Seoul dialect <L +H L+ Ha> pattern could be the basicpattern of accentual phase in Jeju dialect even though several differences were observed in the realization of each tone: Flatstaircase-like tones in L, M, and even in H were often observed, and a very small difference in F0 between intial L and +Hwas found in many speakers. For some of these differences, this paper tried to give an explanation still in the IntonationalPhonology framework. However, introducing M tone as a lexical tone was also suggested as one possible solution. Finally,unlike Seoul dialect, most speakers showed <H L+ Ha> pattern in an accentual phrase beginning with a strong consonant,i.e., aspirated and unaspirated obstruents including /h/ and /s/.

Abstract

This study investigated the intonation patterns of accentual phrase in Jeju dialect. 9 speakers (Experiment 1) and 6speakers (Experiment 2) read a carrier sentence '__ youngah miwonghumnida' with a target accentual phrase varying itsnumber of syllables from 1 to 8. The results showed that like Seoul dialect <L +H L+ Ha> pattern could be the basicpattern of accentual phase in Jeju dialect even though several differences were observed in the realization of each tone: Flatstaircase-like tones in L, M, and even in H were often observed, and a very small difference in F0 between intial L and +Hwas found in many speakers. For some of these differences, this paper tried to give an explanation still in the IntonationalPhonology framework. However, introducing M tone as a lexical tone was also suggested as one possible solution. Finally,unlike Seoul dialect, most speakers showed <H L+ Ha> pattern in an accentual phrase beginning with a strong consonant,i.e., aspirated and unaspirated obstruents including /h/ and /s/.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Jun, S. -A., "The Phonetics and Phonology of Korean Prosody", 박사, Linguistics, pp.1993
  2. Jun, S. -A., "K-ToBI (Korean ToBI) Labeling Conventions (Version 3.0.)" (2000), UCLA. Ko, M
  3. 고미숙, "제주방언의 억양구 경계성조 연구", 언어과학연구, 34(1), pp.1~16 (2005), 언어과학회
  4. 고미숙, "제주방언의 연령대별 억양구 경계성조 연구", 언어과학연구, (42), pp.27~43 (2007), 언어과학회
  5. 이숙향, "제주방언 억양패턴의 실험음성학적 연구", 한국음향학회 학술발표대회 논문집, 18(2), pp.369~372 (1999)
  6. 이숙향, "제주방언의 강세구", 2012 대한언어학회 가을학술대회 발표논문집, pp.337~342 (2012)
  7. 이숙향, "제주어의 강세구와 계단식 음조", 2014 한국음성학회 가을 학술대회 발표논문집, pp.37~38 (2014)
  8. Pierrehumbert, J., "The Phonetics and Phonology of English Intonation", 박사, pp.1980

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