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Repetition Fosters the Effect of Shadowing on L2 Listening Skills: Seeking an Enhanced Procedure

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近年の研究において、シャドーイングが第二言語(L2)のリスニングスキル、特にボトム アップ処理スキルの改善に効果があることが検証されている。しかし、シャドーイングトレ ーニングにおける最適な反復回数は依然として明らかにされていない。本研究の目的は、5 回以上の反復がシャドーイングの最適な回数であるかどうかを明らかにすることであった。 この目的を達成するため、本研究はシャドーイングに基づく授業を実施し、リスニングテス ト、並び替えテスト、教室内外でのシャドーイング反復回数の記録、そしてシャドーイング 方略に関するアンケートを実施した。参加者は、看護学を専攻する日本語母語の大学生72名 であった。結果、反復回数が多い学習者は、事後リスニングテストにおいて高い正答率を記 録する傾向にあった。また、授業回数が増えるにつれて、反復回数の多い学習者は徐々にシ ャドーイング中に意味に注意を払うようになることが明らかになった。教育的示唆として、 L2リスニングスキルを効果的に向上させるために、より多くのシャドーイングの繰り返し が必要である可能性を示唆した。

Abstract

Recent studies have validated the effect of shadowing on the improvement of the second language (L2) listening skills, particularly regarding bottom-up processing. However, the optimal number of repetitions for successful shadowing training has not been revealed. The aim of the study was to reveal whether more than five repetitions could be the optimal number for shadowing. To achieve this, the present study conducted shadowing-based lessons and collected the following data: listening and sorting tests, records of shadowing repetitions inside and outside the classroom, and the shadowing strategy questionnaire. The participants were 72 Japanese university students majoring in nursing. Accordingly, learners who performed a higher number of repetitions achieved higher accuracy in the post listening test. Furthermore, as the number of lessons increased, learners with more repetitions gradually began to pay attention to meaning during shadowing. Pedagogically, the research findings suggest that increasing training volume may be necessary to effectively improve L2 listening skills through shadowing.

참고문헌 (41)

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