한국어 리듬구조에 미치는 L1의 영향: 일본인 학습자를 중심으로
Native language Interference in producing the Korean rhythmic structure : Focusing on Japanese
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study investigates the effect of Japanese (L1) on the production of the Korean rhythmic structure. Korean and Japanese have typologically different rhythmic structure as a syllable-timed language and mora-timed language, respectively. This rhythmic difference comes from the different phonological properties of the two languages. Due to this difference, Japanese speakers that are learning Korean may produce a different rhythm than native Korean speakers’ rhythm. To investigate the influence of the native language’s rhythm on the target language, we conducted an acoustic analysis using acoustic metrics such as %V, VarcoV, and VarcoS. Four Korean native speakers and ten advanced Japanese Korean learners participated in a production test. The analyzed material consisted of six Korean sentences that contained various syllable structures. The results showed that KS and JS’s rhythms are different in %V as well as in VarcoV. In the case of VarcoS, significant rhythmic difference was observed in the VC and CVC syllable, in which the coda segment is nasal sound. This study allowed us to observe the influence of L1 on production of L2 rhythm.
Abstract
This study investigates the effect of Japanese (L1) on the production of the Korean rhythmic structure. Korean and Japanese have typologically different rhythmic structure as a syllable-timed language and mora-timed language, respectively. This rhythmic difference comes from the different phonological properties of the two languages. Due to this difference, Japanese speakers that are learning Korean may produce a different rhythm than native Korean speakers’ rhythm. To investigate the influence of the native language’s rhythm on the target language, we conducted an acoustic analysis using acoustic metrics such as %V, VarcoV, and VarcoS. Four Korean native speakers and ten advanced Japanese Korean learners participated in a production test. The analyzed material consisted of six Korean sentences that contained various syllable structures. The results showed that KS and JS’s rhythms are different in %V as well as in VarcoV. In the case of VarcoS, significant rhythmic difference was observed in the VC and CVC syllable, in which the coda segment is nasal sound. This study allowed us to observe the influence of L1 on production of L2 rhythm.
참고문헌 (22)
- Abercrombie, D., "Elements of general phonetics" (1967), Edinburgh University Press
- Beckman, M. A., "Speech perception, production and linguistic structure", pp.457~463 (1992), IOS Press
- Dauer, R. M., "Stress-timing and syllable-timing reanalyzed", Journal of Phonetics, 11, pp.51~62 (1983)
- Dellwo, V., "Language and language-processing", pp.231~241 (2006), Peter Lang
- Grenon, I., "Acquiring rhythm: A comparison of L1 and L2 speakers of Canadian English and Japanese", Proceedings of the 32nd Boston University Conference on Language Development (2008)
- Gut, U., "Non-native speech rhythm in German", Proceedings of the ICPhS conference (2003)
- Gut, U., "Speech and language technology (vol. 14-15)", pp.83~94 (2012), Polskie Towarzystwo Fonetyczne
- Han, M. S., "Studies in the phonology of Asian languages. II. Duration of Korean vowels" (1964), University of Southern California
- Ji, M. J., "The duration of sounds (In Korean)", New Korean Language, 3, pp.39~57 (1993)
- Jung, Y., "A study on the mora recognition by Korean learners of Japanese: Of the special mora", M.A., pp.2009
- Kim, T., "Korean prosody correction method study through the acoustic analysis of Japanese-narrative speakesrs", M.A., pp.2017
- 김예영, "일본어의 발음교육 : 특수음소와 리듬을 중심으로", 석사, 일어교육, pp.2007
- Ladefoged, P., "A course in phonetics" (1975), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
- Lloyd, J. A., "Speech signals in telephony" (1940), Pitman & Sons
- Mok, P., "Korean speech rhythm using rhythmic measures", 18th International Congress of Linguists (CIL18) (2008)
- Nespor, M., "The blackwell companion to phonology" (2011), Wiley-Blackwell
- Pike, K. L., "The intonation of American English" (1945), University of Michigan Press
- Ramus, F., "Correlates of linguistic rhythm in speech signal", Cognition, 73(3), pp.265~292 (1999)
- Seong, C., "The experimental phonetic study of the standard current Korean speech rhythm: With respect to its temporal structure", Ph.D., pp.1995
- 신지영, "성인 자유 발화 자료 분석을 바탕으로 한 한국어의 음소 및 음절 관련 빈도", Communication Sciences and Disorders, 13(2), pp.193~215 (2008), 한국언어청각임상학회
- Tortel, A., "Rhythm metrics and the production of English L1", L2, 2010, ~
- White, L., "Calibrating rhythm: First language and second language studies", Journal of Phonetics, 35(4), pp.501~522 (2007)