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KFL중국인학습자들의 한국어 의문사의문문과 부정사의문문의 피치실현과 지각양상

Perception and Production of Wh-Questions & Indefinite Yes-No Questions Produced by Chinese Korean-Learners

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초록

In Korean, wh-question and indefinite yes-no questions have the same morphemic and syntactic structure. In speech,however, these two types of questions are distinguished by a prosodic difference. In this study, we examined if Chinese Korean leaners can distinguish between these two types of questions in production and if they can correctly perceive the different meaning of a question based on the prosodic information. For this purpose, we analysed two types of interrogative sentences produced by 5 native speakers and 15 Chinese Korean language leaners. The results show that the 5 Korean native speakers produce two types of questions by a salient prosodic difference, i.e., difference of prosodic structure, different pitch range of wh-phrase and indefinite phrase, and different boundary tone. However, for the 15 Chinese speakers, the two types of questions were not distinguished by the same prosodic features but in the perception analysis they were able to distinguish between the two types of questions easily.

Abstract

In Korean, wh-question and indefinite yes-no questions have the same morphemic and syntactic structure. In speech,however, these two types of questions are distinguished by a prosodic difference. In this study, we examined if Chinese Korean leaners can distinguish between these two types of questions in production and if they can correctly perceive the different meaning of a question based on the prosodic information. For this purpose, we analysed two types of interrogative sentences produced by 5 native speakers and 15 Chinese Korean language leaners. The results show that the 5 Korean native speakers produce two types of questions by a salient prosodic difference, i.e., difference of prosodic structure, different pitch range of wh-phrase and indefinite phrase, and different boundary tone. However, for the 15 Chinese speakers, the two types of questions were not distinguished by the same prosodic features but in the perception analysis they were able to distinguish between the two types of questions easily.

참고문헌 (11)

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  3. Hu, F., "A prosodic analysis of wh-words in standard Chinese", ISCA Archive, ~ (2002)
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  9. 민광준, "한국어 의문사의문문과 예-아니오 의문문의 의미 구별에 관여하는 음향 자질", 음성과학, 4(1), pp.35~46 (1998)
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