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Self drilling과 Self-tapping microscrew implants의 조직학적 및 생역학적인 비교

Histologic and biomechanical characteristics of orthodontic self-drilling and self-tapping microscrew implants

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초록

The purpose of this study was to compare the histological and biomechanical characteristicsof self-tapping and self-drilling microscrew implants. Methods: 112 microscrew implants (56 self-drillingand 56 self-tapping) were placed into the tibia of 28 rabbits. The implants were loaded immediately withno force, light (100 gm), or heavy force (200 gm) with nickel-titanium coil springs. The animals weresacrificed at 3- and 5-weeks after placement and histologic and histomorphometric analysis wereperformed under a microscope. Results: All microscrew implants stayed firm throughout theexperiment. There was no significant difference between self-drilling and self-tapping microscrewimplants both in peak insertion and removal torques. Histologic examinations showed there were moredefects in the self-tapping than the self-drilling microscrew implants, and newly formed immature bonewas increased at the interface in the self-tapping 5-week group. There was proliferation of bone towardsthe outer surface of the implant and/or toward the marrow space in the self-drilling group. Histologically,self-drilling microscrew implants provided more bone contact initially but the two methods becamesimilar at 5 weeks. Conclusion: These results indicate the two methods can be used for microscrewimplant placement, but when using self-tapping microscrew implants,

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the histological and biomechanical characteristicsof self-tapping and self-drilling microscrew implants. Methods: 112 microscrew implants (56 self-drillingand 56 self-tapping) were placed into the tibia of 28 rabbits. The implants were loaded immediately withno force, light (100 gm), or heavy force (200 gm) with nickel-titanium coil springs. The animals weresacrificed at 3- and 5-weeks after placement and histologic and histomorphometric analysis wereperformed under a microscope. Results: All microscrew implants stayed firm throughout theexperiment. There was no significant difference between self-drilling and self-tapping microscrewimplants both in peak insertion and removal torques. Histologic examinations showed there were moredefects in the self-tapping than the self-drilling microscrew implants, and newly formed immature bonewas increased at the interface in the self-tapping 5-week group. There was proliferation of bone towardsthe outer surface of the implant and/or toward the marrow space in the self-drilling group. Histologically,self-drilling microscrew implants provided more bone contact initially but the two methods becamesimilar at 5 weeks. Conclusion: These results indicate the two methods can be used for microscrewimplant placement, but when using self-tapping microscrew implants,

참고문헌 (33)

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