제조기업 CEO 기업가정신과 기업성과간의 관계 연구 : 사내기업가정신의 매개효과를 중심으로
A study on the relationships between CEO Entrepreneurship and Corporate Performance : Focusing on the mediating effect of Corporate Entrepreneurship
0
조회
0
다운로드
12
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In Korea, manufacturing industry has been the driving force behind Korea's economic growth for the last 40 years, but there are concerns that the competitiveness of domestic manufacturing industry has been declining in recent years. How can we strengthen the competitiveness of SMEs? The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship and corporate performance in the domestic manufacturing industry based on the findings that entrepreneurship plays a key role in enhancing the competitive advantage and business performance of companies Respectively. The main results are as follows. First, CEO entrepreneurship and Corporate entrepreneurship have a significant effect on competitiveness and significant mediating effects of Corporate entrepreneurship are found in CEO entrepreneurship and firm competitiveness. Second, as a result of analyzing the sample into large companies and small and medium enterprises, the direct effect of CEO entrepreneurship on competitiveness was 0.52, which was higher than that of small and medium enterprises, while indirect effect was 0.239 The direct effect of CEO entrepreneurship on competitiveness was 0.42, which was slightly higher than that of small and medium enterprises, while the indirect effect was higher than that of small firms The service industry was 0.296, which was higher than the manufacturing industry 0.211. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary for the government to establish a policy plan for enhancing entrepreneurial spirit by deviating from the material support methods such as regulatory reform, financial support, In addition, SMEs are urged to encourage employees to take drastic challenges in finding new opportunities, and to establish an institutional and cultural basis for organizational units that accept them even if these challenges fail.
Abstract
In Korea, manufacturing industry has been the driving force behind Korea's economic growth for the last 40 years, but there are concerns that the competitiveness of domestic manufacturing industry has been declining in recent years. How can we strengthen the competitiveness of SMEs? The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship and corporate performance in the domestic manufacturing industry based on the findings that entrepreneurship plays a key role in enhancing the competitive advantage and business performance of companies Respectively. The main results are as follows. First, CEO entrepreneurship and Corporate entrepreneurship have a significant effect on competitiveness and significant mediating effects of Corporate entrepreneurship are found in CEO entrepreneurship and firm competitiveness. Second, as a result of analyzing the sample into large companies and small and medium enterprises, the direct effect of CEO entrepreneurship on competitiveness was 0.52, which was higher than that of small and medium enterprises, while indirect effect was 0.239 The direct effect of CEO entrepreneurship on competitiveness was 0.42, which was slightly higher than that of small and medium enterprises, while the indirect effect was higher than that of small firms The service industry was 0.296, which was higher than the manufacturing industry 0.211. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary for the government to establish a policy plan for enhancing entrepreneurial spirit by deviating from the material support methods such as regulatory reform, financial support, In addition, SMEs are urged to encourage employees to take drastic challenges in finding new opportunities, and to establish an institutional and cultural basis for organizational units that accept them even if these challenges fail.
참고문헌 (49)
- 강석민, "기업가정신과 핵심역량이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 환경 불확실성의 조절효과를 중심으로", 마케팅논집(Journal of Marketing Studies), 20(1), pp.1~16 (2012), 한국전략마케팅학회
- 강영규, "중소기업의 조직문화를 기반으로 한 사내기업가정신이 전략지향성에 미치는 영향", 박사, 벤처중소기업학, pp.2011
- 고종남, "사내기업가정신이 경영시스템을 매개로 한 급진적 혁신에 미치는 영향 : 혁신형 중소기업 중심으로", 박사, 벤처중소기업학, pp.2010
- 고경일, "글로벌기업가정신을 통한 수출기업 경쟁력 강화 방안 연구", 경영컨설팅연구, 16(1), pp.213~224 (2016), 한국경영컨설팅학회
- 김성인, "자동차 부품 제조기업의 사내기업가정신과 기업의 혁신역량이경영성과에미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 박사, pp.2016
- 김영수, "한약제조유통산업의 기업가정신이 기업성과에 미치는 영향 - 지식경영프로세스의 매개효과 -", 상업교육연구, 25(1), pp.85~113 (2011), 한국상업교육학회
- 김영수, "사내기업가정신이 기업의 급진적 혁신에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구", 상업교육연구, 23(3), pp.489~519 (2009), 한국상업교육학회
- 김준, "인간중심경영 요소가 기업성과에 미치는 영향: 기업가정신의 조절효과 중심으로", 상업교육연구, 30(2), pp.117~139 (2016), 한국상업교육학회
- 배종태, "기업가정신의 확장과 활성화", 중소기업연구, 31(1), pp.109~128 (2009), 한국중소기업학회
- 윤기창, "기술개발·네트워크 역량과 경영성과간 관계에서 국제마케팅 활동의 매개적 역할에 관한 연구", 국제지역연구, 14(2), pp.181~204 (2010), 국제지역학회
- 윤정현, "수출중소기업 국제화에 있어 조직의 창의성과 기업가정신의 역할에 관한 실증분석", 통상정보연구, 17(2), pp.285~305 (2015), 한국통상정보학회
- 이재훈, "국제기업가정신, 핵심역량 그리고 국제화 간 관련성에 관한 연구", 대한경영학회지, 24(6), pp.3247~3271 (2011), 대한경영학회
- 중소기업의 글로벌 역량 강화 방안, "이영주", 산업연구원, ~, pp.연구보고서 제524호 (2007)
- 글로벌 강소기업의 성공요건 및 정책과제, "이영주", 산업연구원, ~, pp.연구보고서 제626호 (2012)
- 조연성, "기업가정신, 기술역량, 네트워크의 수출성과에 관한 영향연구 - 네트워크의 매개효과를 중심으로 -", 관세학회지, 11(1), pp.271~293 (2010), 한국관세학회
- 조연성, "중소제조기업의 기업가정신과 수출성과 관계에서 제품차별화 역량의 매개효과", 통상정보연구, 14(3), pp.111~136 (2012), 한국통상정보학회
- 조연성, "기업가정신과 보유역량의 국제신벤처기업 수출성과에 관한 연구", 국제경영리뷰, 14(4), pp.119~143 (2010), 한국국제경영관리학회
- 4차 산업혁명에 대한 중소기업인식 및 대응조사, "중소기업중앙회", ~ (2016)
- 한국은행, "산업연관표", ~ (2016)
- 현대경제연구원, "국내 산업 공동화, 어디까지 왔나?", 경제주평, 16(26)통권 : 699 (2016)
- 한국 제조업의 위험요인 분석 및 대응방향, "KDB 산업은행", ~ (2016)
- Aldrich, H. E., "The State of the Art of Entrepreneurship", pp.191~213 (1992), PWS-Kent Publishing
- Antoncic, B., "Intrapreneurship: Construct Refinement &Cross-cultural Validation", Journal of Business Venturing, 16(5), pp.495~527 (2001)
- Barringer, B. R, "The performance Implications of Achieving a Fit between Corporate Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management Practices", University of Missouri-Columbia, ~ (1995)
- Chen, J., "A system Model for Corporate Entrepreneurship", International Journal of Manpower, 26(6), pp.529~543 (2005)
- Covin, J. G., "The Development and Testing of an Organizational-level Entrepreneurship Scale", Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 1, pp.626~639 (1986)
- Covin, J. G., "Strategic Management of Small Firms in Hostile and Benign Environments", Strategic Management Journal, 10(1), pp.75~87 (1989)
- Dess, G. G., "Linking Corporate Entrepreneurship to Strategy, Structure and Process: Suggested Research Directions", Entrepreneurship : Theory and Practice, 23(3), pp.85~102 (1999)
- Dollinger, M. J., "Entrepreneurship: Strategies and Resources" (1995), Irwin
- Drucker, P. F., "Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Practice and Principles", ~ (1985)
- George, G., "Networking Strategy of Boards: Implications for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises", Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 13(3), pp.269~285 (2001)
- Ireland, R. D., "A Model of Strategic Entrepreneurship:The Construct and Its Dimensions", Journal of management, 29(6), pp.963~989 (2003)
- Jaworski, B. J., "Market-orientation and Organizational Performance : Is Innovation a Missing, Link?", Journal of Marketing, 62, pp.30~45 (1993)
- Kao, R. W., "Entrepreneurship: A Wealth-creation and Value-adding Process" (1995), Prentice Hall
- Knight, G. A. G., "Innovation, Organizational Capabilities and the Born-Global firm", Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), pp.124~141 (2004)
- Kuratko, D. F., "Improving Firm Performance through Entrepreneurial Actions: Acordia's Corporate Entrepreneurship Strategy", The Academy of Management Executive, 15(4), pp.60~71 (2001)
- Lassen, A. H., "The Nexus of Corporate Entrepreneurship and Radical Innovation", Creativity and Innovation Management, 15(4), pp.359~372 (2006)
- Lewis, V. L., "The Five Stages of Small Business Growth", Harvard Business Review, 61(3), pp.30~50 (1983)
- Low, M. B., "Entrepreneurship: Past Research and Future Challenges", Journal of Management, 14(2), pp.139~161 (1988)
- Lumpkin, G. T, "Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance", Academy of Management Review, 21(1), pp.135~172 (1996)
- Matsuno. K., "The Effects of Entrepreneurial Proclivity and Market Orientation on Business Performance", Journal of Marketing, 66(3), pp.18~32 (2002)
- Morris, M. H., "Corporate entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial development within organizations" (2002), Harcourt College Publishers
- Pinchot, G., "Intrapreneuring: Why You Don't Have to Leave the Corporation to Become an Entrepreneur" (1985), Harper & Row
- Schumpeter, J. A., "The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, & The Business Cycle(Vol. 55)" (1934), Transaction publishers
- Sharam, P., "Toward a Reconciliation of the Definitional Issues in the Field of Corporate Entrepreneurship", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23(3), pp.11~27 (1999)
- Smart, D. T., "Entrepreneurial Orientation, Distinctive Marketing Competencies and Organizational Performance", Journal of Applied Business Research, 10(3), pp.28~38 (1994)
- Zahra, S. A., "Predictors and Financial Outcomes of Corporate Entrepreneurship: An Exploratory Study", Journal of Business Venturing, 6(4), pp.259~285 (1991)
- Zahra, S. A., "Contextual Influences on the Corporate Entrepreneurship-performance Relationship: A Longitudinal Analysis", Journal of Business Venturing, 10(1), pp.43~58 (1995)
- Zahra, S. A., "Entrepreneurship in Family vs. Non-Family Firms: A Resource-Based Analysis of the Effect of Organizational Culture", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(4), pp.363~381 (2004)
