중소 제조기업의 기술혁신역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향: 기업가정신의 매개효과를 중심으로
The Effect of Technical Innovation Competence of Small and Medium-sized Manufacturing Companies on Corporate Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurship
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In this study, in order to confirm the relationship between technical innovation competence and corporate performance, the effect of technical innovation competence of small and medium-sized manufacturing companies on corporate performance was identified, and entrepreneurship, which plays a role as a driving force in triggering technical innovation competence, was analyzed to determine whether there is a mediating effect between them. To conduct the research, first, the research model was established by examining previous studies on technical innovation competence, entrepreneurship, and corporate performance. Second, an on-line and offline survey was conducted for employees in companies after constructing a questionnaire that can verify the hypothesis suitable for the research model. Third, the hypothesis was verified by performing validity and reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using a statistical program. Results of this study, first, it was found that R&D competence and technology innovation system, which are elements of technical innovation competence, had a significant effect on financial performance, and technology innovation system and technology accumulation capacity, had a significant effect on non-financial performance. Second, it was analyzed that entrepreneurship has a mediating effect in both R&D capability, technological innovation system and technology accumulation capability, which are elements of technical innovation capability, and financial and non-financial performance, elements of corporate performance.
Abstract
In this study, in order to confirm the relationship between technical innovation competence and corporate performance, the effect of technical innovation competence of small and medium-sized manufacturing companies on corporate performance was identified, and entrepreneurship, which plays a role as a driving force in triggering technical innovation competence, was analyzed to determine whether there is a mediating effect between them. To conduct the research, first, the research model was established by examining previous studies on technical innovation competence, entrepreneurship, and corporate performance. Second, an on-line and offline survey was conducted for employees in companies after constructing a questionnaire that can verify the hypothesis suitable for the research model. Third, the hypothesis was verified by performing validity and reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using a statistical program. Results of this study, first, it was found that R&D competence and technology innovation system, which are elements of technical innovation competence, had a significant effect on financial performance, and technology innovation system and technology accumulation capacity, had a significant effect on non-financial performance. Second, it was analyzed that entrepreneurship has a mediating effect in both R&D capability, technological innovation system and technology accumulation capability, which are elements of technical innovation capability, and financial and non-financial performance, elements of corporate performance.
참고문헌 (25)
- Ahn, S, "A study on the influence of technological entrepreneurship on technological innovation and commercialization: Focusing on the moderating effects of emotional intelligence", doctor, pp.2013
- Baird, I.S, "Toward a contingeny model of strategic risk taking", Academy of Management Review, 10(2), pp.230~243 (1985)
- Burgelman, R.A, "From Resource Allocation to Strategy", pp.38~70 (2005)
- Covin, J.G, "A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(1), pp.7~26 (1991)
- Damanpour, F, "Organizational innovation: A metaanalysis of effects of determinants and moderators", Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), pp.555~590 (1991)
- Freeman, C, "Technology policy and economic performance: Lessons from Japan" (1987), Pinter Publishers
- Hult, G.T, "Does market orientation matter? A test of the relationship between positional advantage and performance", Strategic Management Journal, 22(9), pp.899~906 (2001)
- Jambulingam, T, "Entrepreneurial orientation as a basis for classification within a service industry: the case of retail pharmacy industry", Journal of Operations Management, 23(1), pp.23~42 (2005)
- 김용준, "기업가지향성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 중소기업 제조업체를 중심으로", 한국산업경영시스템학회지, 37(4), pp.251~258 (2014), 한국산업경영시스템학회
- Kimberly, J.R, "Managerial Innovation in Handbook of Organizational Design" (1981), Oxford University Press
- Kreiser, P.M, "Disaggregating entrepreneurial orientation: The non-linear impact of innovativeness, proactiveness and risk-taking on SME performance", Small Business Economic, 40(2), pp.273~291 (2013)
- 이주헌, "창업자의 기업가지향성과 학습지향성이 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향: 조직 몰입의 매개효과를 중심으로", 경영교육연구, 35(3), pp.255~278 (2020), 한국경영교육학회
- Li, Y, "The role of market and entrepreneurship orientation and internal control in the new product development activities of Chinese firms", Industrial Marketing Management, 35(3), pp.336~347 (2006)
- Lumpkin, G.T, "Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance", Academy of Management Review, 21(1), pp.135~172
- Miller, D, "The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms", Management Science, 29(7), pp.770~791 (1983)
- Mintzberg, H, "Crafting strategy", Harvard Business Review, 65(4), pp.66~75 (1987)
- 박철우, "기업가정신과 기술혁신역량이 고용 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향 연구", 경영교육연구, 34(6), pp.121~143 (2019), 한국경영교육학회[DOI]
- Park, S.G, "The Effects of the perceived usefulness of government SME R&D support Policy on the Technology Innovation System", doctor, pp.2014
- Senge, P, "Innovating Our Way to the Next Industrial Revolution", MIT Sloan Management Review, 49(1), pp.36~44 (2001)
- Seong, P.S, "A Study on the Relationship between the Technological Innovation Capability of Pharmaceutical Companies and the Determinants of Technology Commercialization and Corporate Performance", doctor, pp.2019
- Shilling, M, "Strategic Management of Technological Innovation" (2010), McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc
- 신성욱, "기술혁신 역량이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 — 기술사업화 역량의 조절효과를 중심으로 —", 경영과 정보연구, 38(1), pp.225~239 (2019), 대한경영정보학회[DOI]
- Venkatraman, N, "Strategic orientation of business enterprises: The construct, dimentionality, and measurement", Management Science, 35(1), pp.942~962 (1989)
- Yam, R.C.M, "An audit of Technological innovation capabilities in chinese firms; some empirical findings in Beijing, China", Research Policy, 33(1), pp.1123~1140 (2004)
- Yoo, K.H, "The effects of technology innovation ability, technology commercialization ability and R&D intensity on The R&D performance focused on technology innovative SME", doctor, pp.2016