《史記》帶賓連謂結構的特徵和發展研究
An Analysis on the Characteristics and Development of the Serial Verb Construction with Object Shown in “Shi Ji”
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The direct source of the modern Verb-Complement-Object Structure is the Serial Verb Construction with “action-result” meaning relation in Archaic Chinese Period. There are a lot of Serial Verb Constructions which have historical features in Shi Ji. So this paper researches V₁V₂O, V₁OV₂ and V₁O₁V₂O₂ structures with “action-result” meaning relation in Shi Ji from the semantic relations and the syntactic structures. The result of this research shows that not only the Serial Verb Structure V₁V₂O and V₁OV₂ with “action-result” semantic relation, but also the Serial Verb Structure V₁O₁V₂O₂ with “action-result” semantic meaning relation has an important historical evolution relation to the Verb-Complement-Object Structure. Although the semantic feature of the V₂ is different, and the composition relation between V₂ and O is different, the final development direction of the different Serial Verb Structures is the same, they develop towards the Verb-Complement-Object Structure. But if the semantic relation between V₂ and O is different, the development process shown by the Serial Verb Structures is different too. In a Serial Verb Construction, besides the V₁, V₂, O, there also have some another elements which can enter between V₁ and V₂. The inserted elements indicate that the semantic relation and the syntactic relation between V₁ and V₂ are still not close, the Serial Verb Construction in Shi Ji is till a developing structure.
Abstract
The direct source of the modern Verb-Complement-Object Structure is the Serial Verb Construction with “action-result” meaning relation in Archaic Chinese Period. There are a lot of Serial Verb Constructions which have historical features in Shi Ji. So this paper researches V₁V₂O, V₁OV₂ and V₁O₁V₂O₂ structures with “action-result” meaning relation in Shi Ji from the semantic relations and the syntactic structures. The result of this research shows that not only the Serial Verb Structure V₁V₂O and V₁OV₂ with “action-result” semantic relation, but also the Serial Verb Structure V₁O₁V₂O₂ with “action-result” semantic meaning relation has an important historical evolution relation to the Verb-Complement-Object Structure. Although the semantic feature of the V₂ is different, and the composition relation between V₂ and O is different, the final development direction of the different Serial Verb Structures is the same, they develop towards the Verb-Complement-Object Structure. But if the semantic relation between V₂ and O is different, the development process shown by the Serial Verb Structures is different too. In a Serial Verb Construction, besides the V₁, V₂, O, there also have some another elements which can enter between V₁ and V₂. The inserted elements indicate that the semantic relation and the syntactic relation between V₁ and V₂ are still not close, the Serial Verb Construction in Shi Ji is till a developing structure.
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