상해 일본총영사관의 한국 독립운동에 대한 감시와 탄압

Abstract

Since the “Merger of Korea and Japan”, many governors of the Korean independence movement have fled abroad, established anti-Japanese independence groups and carried out anti-Japanese independence movements. The independence activists of exiled in Shanghai mainly took the French Concession as the base and actively adhered to the anti-Japanese independence movement. After the establishment of the interim government in Shanghai, the Japanese imperialists, fearing that the independence movement would pose a threat to colonial rule, paid attention to it and used the police of the Shanghai consulate general for long-term surveillance and suppression. The Ministry of foreign affairs of Japan has set up translation centers in the governor's office of Korean. The Korean governor's office has continuously dispatched specially hired police with rich experience in suppressing the Korean independence movement. A specially hired Intelligence Agency “informant community” was set up in the police department of the Shanghai consulate general. Not only strengthened surveillance personnel, but also Japan provided sufficient “ban fees” and “espionage fees” to investigate and monitor the activities of the interim government. The Consulate General of Shanghai will sort out the information and materials in time, report to the Ministry of foreign affairs of Japan, and provide them to the police agencies of local consulates. Based on the information provided by the above-mentioned police, the police of the Shanghai consulate general strengthened the control of the Korean independence movement and carried out arrests. They carried out arrest activities by inducing “Prisoners” to leave the French concession or jointly with the French Concession police. Be deceiving by the French Concession authorities, many Korean independence activists were arrested and transferred to Korea for execution. Most of the arrested independence activists are the backbone of the Korean independence movement. Therefore, it has dealt a great blow to the Korean independence movement. Therefore, many anti-Japanese independent groups had to announce their dissolution. The interim government of Korean in Shanghai left the French Concession ,people who anti-Japanese went to various places with twists and turns.