명⋅청대 과거제에 기반한 『적천수천미 』의 사실적 해석

Abstract

This paper attempts to make a realistic interpretation of the civil service examination contents of JeokcheonSu-chunmi based on the civil service examination of The Ming and The Qing Dynasty. It can be seen that the the civil service examination of The Ming and The Qing Dynasty was settled in the state of social consensus as a high-ranking official selection system centered on the ability to move vertical classes. The civil service examination of The Ming and The Qing Dynasty has a inherent limitation in that it has encouraged extreme merit system and elitism by deliberately giving preferential treatment to the three highest-ranking officials from the central civil service examination, and has measured various abilities by unifying them with the Confucian scripture test. However, there is a limitation in that it was measured by unifying various abilities of people into Confucian scriptures. Most of the contents related to the civil service examination of JeokcheonSu-chunmi are characterized by figurative expressions. Im Cheol-cho compared the local civil service examination and the central civil service examination to combat, which are a difficult nine-day camp process. If you look at the case of the military service examination native presented in JeokcheonSu-chunmi, you can see the discrimination of military man at the time. When looking at the civil service examination of JeokcheonSu-chunmi, there is a tendency to value fortune rather than fate.