본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Hallyu, Public Diplomacy, and Development Cooperation: Korea’s Cultural Diplomacy Concocted for Africa

김수원
국제학연구소 (The Keimyung Institute for International Studies)|2021.12|Journal of International and Area Studies|제28권 제2호|pp. 1-19|DOI 10.23071/jias.2021.28.2.1

1

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

public diplomacyAfricahallyudigitalisationcultural ODA
주제분류정치외교학

초록

This study examines the concoction of hallyu, public diplomacy and development cooperation in Africa wherein lies dangers and opportunities of Korea’s cultural diplomacy. Drawing on policy studies and additional field research in Ghana and South Africa, this study argues that the long-run consequences of hallyu public diplomacy in Africa are not in sync with the proclaimed narrative in development cooperation in the creative industries in the continent. Despite Korea’s new strategy of development cooperation in the creative industry, such discrepancy and the pursuit of each diplomacy in a silo fashion may offset the intended outcomes of each diplomacy and lead to a lack of coherence in Korea’s foreign policy in Africa. By highlighting both potential risks and opportunities in the triple conjuncture, this study aims to extend understanding of a less studied area of the South-South cultural engagement.

Abstract

This study examines the concoction of hallyu, public diplomacy and development cooperation in Africa wherein lies dangers and opportunities of Korea’s cultural diplomacy. Drawing on policy studies and additional field research in Ghana and South Africa, this study argues that the long-run consequences of hallyu public diplomacy in Africa are not in sync with the proclaimed narrative in development cooperation in the creative industries in the continent. Despite Korea’s new strategy of development cooperation in the creative industry, such discrepancy and the pursuit of each diplomacy in a silo fashion may offset the intended outcomes of each diplomacy and lead to a lack of coherence in Korea’s foreign policy in Africa. By highlighting both potential risks and opportunities in the triple conjuncture, this study aims to extend understanding of a less studied area of the South-South cultural engagement.

참고문헌 (54)

  1. Mary J. Ainslie, "Korean Overseas Investment and Soft Power: Hallyu in Laos", Korea Journal, 56(3), pp.5~33 (2016), 한국학중앙연구원[DOI]
  2. "Draft statute of the African Audio Visual and Cinema Commission"[URL]
  3. "Busan Foundation for International Corporation was selected for ‘2021 KOICA Global Training’ Rwanda audio-visual sector content development capacity building"[URL]
  4. Biernacki, Patrick, "Snowball Sampling: Problems and Techniques of Chain Referral Sampling", Sociological Methods & Research, 10(2), pp.141~163 (1981)
  5. Fitzpatrick, Kathy R., "Defining Strategic Publics in a Networked World: Public Diplomacy’s Challenge at Home and Abroad", The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 7(4), pp.421~440 (2012)
  6. "Creative Arts Workshops Instituted to Develop the Industry"[URL]
  7. Ggombe, Kasim Munyegera, "Industries without Smokestacks:sIndustrialisation in Africa Reconsidered", pp.316~340 (2019), Oxford University Press
  8. "2010 Population and Housing Census: Summary Report of Final Results"[URL]
  9. Gilboa, Eytan, "Diplomacy in the Media Age : Three Models of Uses and Effects", Diplomacy and Statecraft, 12(2), pp.1~28 (2001)
  10. Greffe, Xavier, "The Cultural Economy", pp.163~171 (2008), Sage
  11. Han, Gihyeong, "A Study for Hallyu Promotion" (2012), Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
  12. "Hallyu in the World. Saga of Expaning Hallyu in Culturally Marginalised Africa" (2017)[URL]
  13. Hornsby, David J, "Science Diplomacy, Epistemic Communities, and Practice in Sub‐Saharan Africa", Global Policy, 9(2018), pp.29~34 (2018)
  14. "ITU (International Telecommunication Union)"[URL]
  15. Jenkins, Henry, "Fans, Bloggers, and Gamers: Exploring Participatory Culture" (2006), New York University Press
  16. Jin, Dal Young, "An Analysis of the Korean Wave as Transnational Popular Culture : North American Youth Engage Through Social Media as TV Becomes Obsolete", International Journal of Communication, 12(2018), pp.404~422 (2018)
  17. "Korea Communications Commision sign MOU with the MInistry of Telecommunications in Ghana"[URL]
  18. Kim, Suweon, "Aggressive yet Benign: Korea’s Engagement in Creative Industries in Africa", International Journal of Cultural Policy, 27(7), pp.929~941 (2020)
  19. Kim, Suweon, "The Misadventure of Korea Aid: Developmental Soft power and the Troubling Motives of an Emerging Donor", Third World Quarterly, 40(11), pp.2052~2070 (2019)
  20. Kim, Suweon, "Who Watches Korean TV Dramas in Africa? A Preliminary Study in Ghana", Media, Culture & Society, 40(2), pp.296~306 (2018)
  21. Kim, Taekyoon, "Investigating Korea-Africa International Development Cooperation: Beyond Korean Id and Western Ego", pp.11~48 (2021), Institute of International Affairs, Seoul National Universit
  22. "KOCCA Expands New Hallyu through Providing Broadcasting Contents abroad in CIS, Latin America and Africa"[URL]
  23. "KOICA statistics. 2021" (2021)[URL]
  24. "Regional State" (2021)[URL]
  25. "Introduction"[URL]
  26. Report on the State of Broadcasting Industry in 2019, "Korea Information Society Development Institute", Ministry of Science and ICT, ~ (2019)
  27. "Content Industry Promotion Law"[URL]
  28. "Visits to Three African Countries- Sows Seed of Hallyu with ‘Korea Aid’"[URL]
  29. "Audience quiz and feedback on Daejanggeum"[URL]
  30. "Evaluation and Plans on Renovating Broadcasting Circumstances in Developing Countries"[URL]
  31. Kwon, Seung-Ho, "The Cultural Industry Policies of the Korean Government and the Korean Wave", International Journal of Cultural Policy, 20(4), pp.422~439 (2014)
  32. "The French Audiovisual Policy: An Evaluation, GEM Working Paper"[URL]
  33. "Press Release: Hallyu, Going to Africa"[URL]
  34. "What is Development Cooperation"[URL]
  35. "First case of CO VID-19 Coronavirus reported in SA"[URL]
  36. Neuwirth, J.Rostam, "The ‘Cultural Industries’: A Clash of Basic Values? A Comparative Study of the EU and the NAFTA in Light of the WTO", Bolzano: European Diversity and Autonomy Papers, ~ (2004)
  37. Newframer, Richard, "Industries without smokestacks:sIndustrialisation in Africa Reconsidered" (2019), UNU-SIDER Studies in Development Economics
  38. Nye, Joseph S., "Soft Power : The Means to Success in World Politics" (2004), Public Affairs
  39. "Connecting ODA and STI for Inclusive Development: Measurement Challenges from a DAC Perspective"[URL]
  40. "The 36th International Development Corporation Committee"[URL]
  41. Parc, Jimmyn, "Handbook of State Aid for Film", pp.349~366 (2018), Springer
  42. "Korea’s Economic Development and Cultural Enrichemnt: Sharing with Nigeria" (2016)[URL]
  43. Spry, Damien, "From Delhi to Dili : Facebook Diplomacy by Ministries of Foreign Affairs in the Asia-Pacific", The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 1(2019), pp.1~33 (2019)
  44. "Culture in the Sustainable Development Goals: A guide for Local Action" (2018)[URL]
  45. "Population Dynamics, World population prospects 2019"[URL]
  46. "Report, Debate, Show of African Art and Music to Highlight Development Promise of Creative Economy" (2008)[URL]
  47. "Cultural Times: The First Global Map of Cultural and Creative Industries"[URL]
  48. UNESCO, "Culture: Key to sustainable development (The Hangzhou Declaration, placing culture at the heart of sustainable development policies)" (2013), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
  49. Final report: Intergovernmental conference on cultural policies for development, "UNESCO", The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, ~ (1998)
  50. "The 2009 UNESCO Framework for Cultural Statistics"[URL]
  51. Voon, Tania, "State Support for Audiovisual Products in the World Trade Organization:Protectionism or Cultural Policy?", International Journal of Cultural Property, 13(2006), pp.129~160 (2006)
  52. "Doing Business 2020"[URL]
  53. Wyszomirski, Margaret Jane, "The Cultural Economy", pp.199~212 (2008), Sage
  54. Zaharna, R. S., "Trials of Engagement: The Future of US Public Diplomacy", pp.201~230 (2010), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

관련 논문AI추천

Korea’s Public Diplomacy Policy towards Africa: Strategies, Instruments and Its Implications on Economic Linkages with Africa1)이팟 타히라, 김성수, Haggai Kennedy Ochieng한국경제지리학회 · 한국경제지리학회지2020 · 제23권 제3호Post-2024 Korea-Africa Summit: Analyzing Korea's Public Diplomacy Strategy and Prospects Towards Africa김광수, 전온리한국아프리카학회 · 한국아프리카 학회지2024 · 제72권 Cultural Exchange and Its Externalities on Korea-Africa Relations: How Does the Korean Wave Affect the Perception and Purchasing Behavior of African Consumers?김성수, Haggai Kennedy Ochieng대외경제정책연구원 · East Asian Economic Review2019 · 제23권 제4호Non-state actors in Colombia: Developers of Korean Cultural diplomacy송영, Bravo Cardenas Emil Zurahyt국제학연구소 · Journal of International and Area Studies2025 · 제32권 제1호Analysis of Korean Wave’s Trade-creating Effect and Induced Tourism: the Case of Tanzania김성수, 이충희, Haggai Kennedy Ochieng한국세계지역학회 · 세계지역연구논총2019 · 제37권 제4호China’s Public Diplomacy towards Africa: Strategies, Economic Linkages and Implications for Korea’s Ambitions in AfricaOchieng, Haggai Kennedy Otieno대외경제정책연구원 · East Asian Economic Review2022 · 제26권 제1호
원문 보기