Reparaciones en Guatemala: Efectos de Una Comisión de la Verdad No Reconocida por el Estado
Reparations in Guatemala: Effects of a Truth Commission Not Recognized by the State
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Guatemala endured a 36 year long civil war from 1960 until 1996. It was one of the most violent periods in its history, when Guatemalans had to endure military and militarily controlled civilian governments, the implementation of the National Security Doctrine, anti-communist sentiment, and the rise of guerrilla groups. The civilian population,especially the members of twenty one ethnic groups of Mayan language and culture, was militarized by the state and had to participate in the conflict in a context of the overturning of existing forms of community structure. The Commission for Historical Clarification has produced a comprehensive investigative report entitled Guatemala: Memorias del Silencio which is an attempt to restore the dignity of victims and affected by the conflict. The commission’s investigation is accompanied by recommendations for healing the rifts in Guatemalan society caused by the war, but the Guatemalan government’s inattention and lack of implementation of projects for the benefit the victims of the war has prevented the effective creation of urgently needed policies.
Abstract
Guatemala endured a 36 year long civil war from 1960 until 1996. It was one of the most violent periods in its history, when Guatemalans had to endure military and militarily controlled civilian governments, the implementation of the National Security Doctrine, anti-communist sentiment, and the rise of guerrilla groups. The civilian population,especially the members of twenty one ethnic groups of Mayan language and culture, was militarized by the state and had to participate in the conflict in a context of the overturning of existing forms of community structure. The Commission for Historical Clarification has produced a comprehensive investigative report entitled Guatemala: Memorias del Silencio which is an attempt to restore the dignity of victims and affected by the conflict. The commission’s investigation is accompanied by recommendations for healing the rifts in Guatemalan society caused by the war, but the Guatemalan government’s inattention and lack of implementation of projects for the benefit the victims of the war has prevented the effective creation of urgently needed policies.
참고문헌 (10)
- "Guatemala: Memoria del Silencio" (1999)[URL]
- Mack Chang, "“La Reconciliación en Guatemala: un proceso ausente,” Verdad, justicia y reparación desafíos para la democracia y la convivencia social, Instituto Internacional para la Democracia y la Asistencia Electoral", pp.175~205 (2005), Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos
- Presidencia de la República de Guatemala, "Acuerdo sobre el establecimiento de la comisión para el esclarecimiento histórico de las violaciones a los derechos humanos y los hechos de violencia que han causado sufrimientos a la población guatemalteca", ~ (1994)
- Presidencia de la República de Guatemala, "Decreto número 145-1996, Ley de Reconciliación Nacional", ~ (1996)
- Presidencia de la República de Guatemala, "Acuerdo Gubernativo número 258-2003, Programa Nacional de Resarcimiento", ~ (2003)
- Procurador de los Derechos Humanos, "Aspectos sustantivos de la política de reparaciones ejecutada por el Programa Nacional de Resarcimiento, PNR", ~ (2006)
- Secretaría de la Paz, SEPAZ, "Entre pasado y olvido: políticas de reconciliación en Guatemala 1996-2008, Presidencia de la República de Guatemala", ~ (2009)
- Secretaría de la Paz, SEPAZ, "Informe 2009. Avances sobre el Cumplimiento de los Acuerdos de Paz, Presidencia de la República de Guatemala", ~ (2009)
- "SEPAZPrograma Nacional de Resarcimiento"[URL]
- Simon, Jan-Michael, "“La Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico Verdad y Justicia en Guatemala,” ponencia en el coloquio internacional <Estado de Derecho y Delincuencia de Estado en América Latina. Procesos de Transformación Comparados>", Instituto Brasileiro de Ciências Criminais, Fundación Konrad Adenauer, 2002