개성공단에서의 남북상사중재위원회 구성·운영에 관한 연구
A Study on the Organization and Operation of the Inter-Korean Commercial Arbitration Committee in Gaeseong Complex
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개성공단에서의 상사분쟁해결 기구인 상사중재위원회의 구성과 운영을 위한 부속합의서 상의 후속조치인 중재위원회 구성, 중재규정의 제정, 중재인단 구성 및 중재사무처리기관의 지정과 관련하여 개성공단에서의 계약 및 분쟁의 유형을 파악하고, 기존의 남북 간 합의사항 및 2013년 9월 11일 체결된 개성공단에서의 상사중재위원회 구성과 운영에 관한 합의서 상의 내용을 비교 검토하여 이를 토대로 후속조치인 중재규정의 초안 작성 등 정책적인 추진방향을 제시하고 후속조치별 실천과제를 연구하였다.
Abstract
As all aspects of international activity have kept growing in good transaction, transnational investments, joint ventures, and the licensing of intellectual property, it is inevitable for disputes to increase across national frontiers. International disputes can be settled by arbitration and ADR. In the situation presented in the paper, any dispute shall be finalized by arbitration and conciliation in the Gaeseong Industrial Complex. Inter-Korean Commercial Arbitration in the Gaeseong Industrial Complex has become the principal method of resolving disputes in trade, commerce, and investment in accordance with the “Agreement on South-North Commercial Dispute Settlement Procedures,” “Agreement on Organization and Operation of Inter-Korean Commercial Arbitration Committee,” and the Annexed Agreement on “Organization and Operation of Inter-Korean Commercial Arbitration Committee” (2013). But the follow-up measures of the said agreements have not been fulfilled. Some prerequisite measures of the Inter-Korean commercial arbitration must be satisfied. In order to proceed with arbitration and conciliation in the Gaeseong Industrial Complex, we need to ask the following: Does the status of an arbitrational matter? Should an agreement to arbitrate contain a choice of law clause? Should one provide for one arbitrator or three? How should the arbitrators be selected? What is the relation between party-appointed arbitrators and the presiding arbitrator (neutral arbitrator)? Do arbitrators compromise more than the litigation? Can conciliation be combined with arbitration?To execute the enactment of arbitration regulations, the contents of the Arbitration Rules of the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board (South) and the Korea International Trade Arbitration Committee (North), together with the Korean Arbitration Act and External Arbitration Act of North Korea and the UNCITRAL Model Arbitration Law and UNCITRAL l Arbitration Rules are reflected in the Rules. There are many aspects of the Inter-Korean Commercial Arbitration. It is essential to understand key elements; namely, the arbitration agreement, appointment of arbitrator, arbitral proceeding and arbitral award, and enforcement and setting aside of arbitral award. This research deals with five chapters. Chapter 1 provides the introduction. Chapter 2 deals with trade volume between South and North Korea and the kinds of dispute in Gaeseong. Chapter 3 addresses contents and follow-up measures of the agreement on the “South-North Commercial Dispute Settlement Procedures,” “Agreement on Organization and Operation of Inter-Korean Commercial Arbitration Committee,” and the Annexed Agreement on “Organization and Operation of Inter-Korean Commercial Arbitration Committee” (2013). Chapter 4 features the problems and tasks of the pertinent agreements. Chapter 5 gives the conclusion. Enabling parties to find an amicable solution to the dispute in the Gaeseong Industrial Complex can lead to a useful and appropriate framework either through direct negotiation or by resorting to conciliation or mediation in accordance with pertinent agreements and follow-up measures contained in the agreements.
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