라틴아메리카 사회주의 운동 연구: 쿠바 혁명을 중심으로
The Socialism in Latin America: Focusing on the Cuban Revolution
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The purpose of this article is to review the socialist movement, which can be considered as an anti-capitalist ideological foundation, and as a practical concept based on the specific historical background and socio-economic conditions of Latin America as part of a region called the Third World. Generally, in the past socialism was understood as a movement, in which the working class are playing a major role. It was a ‘scientific’ belief that the essential limitations of the capitalist system lead to its inevitable collapse, and the theoretical direction and possibilities of the socialist revolution were suggested. It was a practical theory to conceptualize the extreme and destructive social phenomena that the capitalist order produces, which was the reason why socialist ideologies were developed around the UK and Western Europe where the capitalist industrialization had initiated an earlier development. In this study, I examine the Latin American socialist movement, distinguished from that of Western Europe through Samir Amin's theory of periphery, analyzing the cause and nature of the Cuban Socialist Revolution.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to review the socialist movement, which can be considered as an anti-capitalist ideological foundation, and as a practical concept based on the specific historical background and socio-economic conditions of Latin America as part of a region called the Third World. Generally, in the past socialism was understood as a movement, in which the working class are playing a major role. It was a ‘scientific’ belief that the essential limitations of the capitalist system lead to its inevitable collapse, and the theoretical direction and possibilities of the socialist revolution were suggested. It was a practical theory to conceptualize the extreme and destructive social phenomena that the capitalist order produces, which was the reason why socialist ideologies were developed around the UK and Western Europe where the capitalist industrialization had initiated an earlier development. In this study, I examine the Latin American socialist movement, distinguished from that of Western Europe through Samir Amin's theory of periphery, analyzing the cause and nature of the Cuban Socialist Revolution.
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