Del “Estallido” al Proceso Refundacional. El Nuevo Escenario de la Sociedad Chilena
From the “Outbreak” to the Refoundational Process. The New Stage of Chilean Society
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This article examines what is called a critical juncture and a refoundational moment in the Chilean case characterized by the crisis of the socio-economic model and of the rupture of the relations between social actors and institutional politics. This crisis exploded with the so called 2019 social outbreak which led, as a solution, to a “constitutional moment” agreeed by the political actors and that started with a plebiscite and was followed by the Constitutional Convention elections. The main meaning of this constitutional moment is to put an end to the Constitution generated by the Pinochet military dictatorship that was only partially corrected by the democratic governements after the dictatorsihip. The article argues that this refoundational process responding to a social and polítical crisis is also interwinned with the changes of the era at world level, like the scientific technological recolution, the ecological crisis, the struggles against patriarcalism and for cultural diversity and the crisis of liberal democracy, and currently by the COVID 19 pandemia The conclusión is that even this type of crisis are developped all over the world, the particularity of the Chilean case is that offers perhaps an unique opportunity to overcome it solving historical problems through strong social mobilizations and new institutional frameworks.
Abstract
This article examines what is called a critical juncture and a refoundational moment in the Chilean case characterized by the crisis of the socio-economic model and of the rupture of the relations between social actors and institutional politics. This crisis exploded with the so called 2019 social outbreak which led, as a solution, to a “constitutional moment” agreeed by the political actors and that started with a plebiscite and was followed by the Constitutional Convention elections. The main meaning of this constitutional moment is to put an end to the Constitution generated by the Pinochet military dictatorship that was only partially corrected by the democratic governements after the dictatorsihip. The article argues that this refoundational process responding to a social and polítical crisis is also interwinned with the changes of the era at world level, like the scientific technological recolution, the ecological crisis, the struggles against patriarcalism and for cultural diversity and the crisis of liberal democracy, and currently by the COVID 19 pandemia The conclusión is that even this type of crisis are developped all over the world, the particularity of the Chilean case is that offers perhaps an unique opportunity to overcome it solving historical problems through strong social mobilizations and new institutional frameworks.
참고문헌 (34)
- Ackerman, Bruce, "La política del diálogo liberal" (1999), Gedisa
- Alé, S., "Saltar el torniquete. Reflexiones desde las juventudes de octubre" (2021), Fondo de Cultura Económica
- Araujo, K., "Hilos tensados. Para leer el octubre chileno" (2019), Editorial Usach
- Atria, F., "La Constitución tramposa" (2013), LOM Ediciones
- Atria, F., "El proceso constituyente en 138 preguntas y respuestas" (2020), LOM Ediciones
- Bassa, J., "Proceso constituyente en Chile. Desafíos para una nueva Constitución" (2017), Thomson Reuters
- Bengoa, J., "Historia del pueblo mapuche (siglo XIX y XX)" (2000), LOM Ediciones
- Bengoa, J., "Historia rural de Chile central. Tomo II: Crisis y ruptura del poder hacendal" (2016), LOM Ediciones
- "Acuerdo por la Paz Nacional y la Nueva Constitución" (2019)[URL]
- "Ley que posterga las próximas elecciones municipales, de gobernadores regionales y de convencionales constituyentes por motivos del Covid-19" (2021)[URL]
- Calderón, F., "La nueva América Latina" (2020), Fondo de Cultura Económica
- "“Historia rural de Chile”, texto leído para la presentación del libro Historia rural de Chile de José Bengoa" (2017)[URL]
- Canales, M., "Casta y sumisión. Chile a 50 años de la Reforma Agraria" (2018), Social-Ediciones
- Castells, M., "Ruptura. La crisis de la democracia liberal" (2017), Alianza Editorial
- Collier, Ruth, "Shaping the Political Arena. Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America" (1991), Princeton University Press
- De la Fuente, G., "El pueblo en movimiento. Del malestar alestallido" (2020), Catalonia
- Domingues, Jose Mauricio, "From Global Risk to Global Threat: State Capabilities and Modernity in Times of Coronavirus", Current Sociology (2020)[DOI]
- Figueroa, P., "7 propuestas para la nueva Constitución de Chile" (2020), Editorial Usach
- Fuentes, C., "El Fraude. El plebiscito de la Constitución de 1980" (2013), Hueders
- Fuentes, C., "La transición inacabada. El proceso político chileno (1990-2020)" (2021), Catalonia
- Garretón, M. A., "Neoliberalismo corregido y progresismo limitado: los gobiernos de la Concertación en Chile 1990-2010", pp.2012, Editorial Arcis
- Garretón, M. A., "La gran ruptura. Institucionalidad política y actores sociales en el Chile del siglo XXI" (2014), LOM Ediciones
- Garretón, M. A., "Las ciencias sociales en la trama de Chile y América Latina. Estudios sobre transformaciones sociopolíticas y movimiento social" (2014), LOM Ediciones
- Garretón, M. A., "Política y movimientos sociales en Chile: antecedentes y proyecciones del estallido social de octubre 2019", pp.2021, LOM Ediciones
- Garretón, M. A., "Por qué el proceso constituyente es refundacional", Revista Mensaje, 70(696), pp.38~41 (2021)
- Habermas, J., "Ecrits Politiques" (1990), Editions du Cerf
- Mayol, A., "Big bang. Estallido social 2019" (2019), Catalonia
- Millaleo, S., "Política y movimientos sociales en Chile. Antecedentes y proyecciones del estallido social de octubre 2019" (2021), LOM Ediciones
- Pairicán, F., "Malón. La rebelión del movimiento mapuche. 1990-2013" (2014), Pehuén Editores
- Piketty, T., "Crisis del capital en el siglo XXI" (2015), Siglo XXI Editores
- Rawls, J., "Political Liberalism" (1993), Columbia University Press
- Ruiz Encina, C., "Octubre Chileno. La irrupción de un nuevo pueblo" (2020), Taurus
- Svampa, M., "La pandemia desde América Latina: nueve tesis para un balance provisorio", Nueva Sociedad, 291, pp.80~100 (2021)
- Touraine, A., "La société de communication et ses acteurs" (2021), Seuil