에너지 패러다임 전환 궤도: 브라질 전력산업 편입의 함의
Energy Paradigm Shift Orbit: Implications of Insertion of the Brazil's Electric Power Industry
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Brazil is a country with excellent conditions to achieve the “electrification of the economy” based on renewable energy sources. It is one of the best examples of sustainable development of energy sources based on the abundant natural environment. Brazil has already reached the goal of the World Power Renewable Energy Plan, and is meeting the goal of diversifying renewable energy sources from a political point of view. However, the current insertion of Brazil into the energy transition paradigm presents gaps in socioeconomic aspects. As all countries have different characteristics, it is important to guarantee national independence and autonomy for Brazil's energy transition. Although the advanced model of developed countries deals with the economic efficiency and soundness of implementation of the electricity sector, the most important question is what kind of benefits the industry can provide to consumers in the domestic market. If a new public infrastructure project ignores the social public interest, the energy industry may lose its meaning. If domestic consumers are disadvantaged by overly foreign-oriented industrial policies, the future of the national economy may not be guaranteed either. Just as fossil energy caused irreversible natural destruction, if the generation of renewable energy is not ensured in the interests of the country's consumers, renewable energy will lose its own value. Above all, the energy sector is a strategic industry and an important economic resource related to all industries. In this context, the opening of the electricity market in Brazil and the “electrification of the economy” must be redesigned and adapted for Brazil. It is necessary to establish a regulatory system suitable for Brazil and lay the foundations for renewable energies in which Brazilian society enjoys its uses as domestic consumers. Although the expansion of renewable energy sources for the benefit of Brazilian society, what is more important is that the actors dealing with the energy transition and with the insertion in the new paradigm in the electricity sector must be responsible for public, social and environmental integrity
Abstract
Brazil is a country with excellent conditions to achieve the “electrification of the economy” based on renewable energy sources. It is one of the best examples of sustainable development of energy sources based on the abundant natural environment. Brazil has already reached the goal of the World Power Renewable Energy Plan, and is meeting the goal of diversifying renewable energy sources from a political point of view. However, the current insertion of Brazil into the energy transition paradigm presents gaps in socioeconomic aspects. As all countries have different characteristics, it is important to guarantee national independence and autonomy for Brazil's energy transition. Although the advanced model of developed countries deals with the economic efficiency and soundness of implementation of the electricity sector, the most important question is what kind of benefits the industry can provide to consumers in the domestic market. If a new public infrastructure project ignores the social public interest, the energy industry may lose its meaning. If domestic consumers are disadvantaged by overly foreign-oriented industrial policies, the future of the national economy may not be guaranteed either. Just as fossil energy caused irreversible natural destruction, if the generation of renewable energy is not ensured in the interests of the country's consumers, renewable energy will lose its own value. Above all, the energy sector is a strategic industry and an important economic resource related to all industries. In this context, the opening of the electricity market in Brazil and the “electrification of the economy” must be redesigned and adapted for Brazil. It is necessary to establish a regulatory system suitable for Brazil and lay the foundations for renewable energies in which Brazilian society enjoys its uses as domestic consumers. Although the expansion of renewable energy sources for the benefit of Brazilian society, what is more important is that the actors dealing with the energy transition and with the insertion in the new paradigm in the electricity sector must be responsible for public, social and environmental integrity
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