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ASEAN 국가에서의 전력소비와 경제성장에 관한 실증분석

Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in the ASEAN Countries: An Empirical Investigation

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주제분류자원공학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 ASEAN 4개국 즉 인도네시아, 말레이시아, 싱가포르와 태국의 전력소비와 경제성장 사이의 인과관계를 확인하는 것이다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위해 1971년부터 2002년 동안의 자료를 이용하여 Granger-인과성 시계열 분석기법을 적용함으로써 인과성의 문제를 살펴본다. 단위근, 공적분 Granger-인과성에 대한 검정절차 및 결과가 소개될 것이다. 분석결과 말레이시아와 싱가포르의 전력소비와 경제성장 사이에 양방향 인과성이 발견되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 두 국가에서 높은 수준의 전력소비는 높은 수준의 경제성장을 가져올 뿐만 아니라 경제성장 역시 전력소비를 증가시킨다는 시사점을 제공한다. 그러나 인도네시아와 태국에서는 높은 경제성장이 전력소비의 증가를 가져올 수 있다는 단방향의 인과성이 나타났다. 그러므로 두 국가에서는 전력소비를 줄이는 정책이 경제성장에 부정적인 영향을 미치지 않으면서 시행될 수 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the causal relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth among the ASEAN 4 members, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand, and to obtain the policy implications of the results. To this end, we attempted to provide more careful consideration of the causality issues by applying time series techniques of Granger-causality over the period 1971-2002. Tests for unit roots, cointegration, and Granger-causality are presented. The results indicate that there is a bi-directional causality between electricity consumption and economic growth in Malaysia and Singapore. This means that an increase in electricity consumption directly affects economic growth and that economic growth also stimulates further electricity consumption in these two countries. However, uni-directional causality runs from economic growth to electricity consumption in Indonesia and Thailand without any feedback effect. Thus, electricity conservation policies can be initiated without causing negative economic side effects in these two countries.

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