염산용액에서의 황동광 침출에 대한 산화환원전위의 영향
The Effect of the Redox Potential on the Leaching of Chalcopyrite in Chloride Media
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Redox potential dependence of chalcopyrite leaching has been investigated to improve low leaching rate of chalcopyrite and it was reported that there is an optimum redox potential for high leaching rate in relatively low redox potential zone. In the present study, chalcopyrite leaching test was performed in chloride media with ferric ions at 50℃ or 80℃, and the redox potential dependence was investigated. The concentration of copper increases gradually with time, and then rapidly increases after around 20 minutes at 80℃ and after around 7 hours at 50℃, respectively. Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) decreases with time because ferrous ions are leached from chalcopyrite. Leaching rate of chalcopyrite is much faster in the experiment at 80℃ than at 50℃. There is the highest leaching rate around 440 mV (vs Ag/AgCl), and this result indicates that chalcopyrite leaching depends on redox potential in chloride media.
Abstract
Redox potential dependence of chalcopyrite leaching has been investigated to improve low leaching rate of chalcopyrite and it was reported that there is an optimum redox potential for high leaching rate in relatively low redox potential zone. In the present study, chalcopyrite leaching test was performed in chloride media with ferric ions at 50℃ or 80℃, and the redox potential dependence was investigated. The concentration of copper increases gradually with time, and then rapidly increases after around 20 minutes at 80℃ and after around 7 hours at 50℃, respectively. Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) decreases with time because ferrous ions are leached from chalcopyrite. Leaching rate of chalcopyrite is much faster in the experiment at 80℃ than at 50℃. There is the highest leaching rate around 440 mV (vs Ag/AgCl), and this result indicates that chalcopyrite leaching depends on redox potential in chloride media.
참고문헌 (21)
- 이재천, "黃銅鑛 製鍊技術의 特許 動向分析", 한국지구시스템공학회지, 44(2), pp.169~176 (2007), 한국지구시스템공학회
- Balaz, P., "Mechanical Activation in Hydrometallurgy", International journal of mineral processing, 72, pp.341~354 (2003)
- Barta, L, Buban, K., "Pressure leaching of chalcopyrte concentrates by dynatec, Copper 99-Cobre 99", 4, pp.167~180 (1999)
- Carranza, F., "Silver Catalyzed IBES Process: Application to a Spanish Copper- Zinc Sulphide Concentrate", Hydrometallurgy, 44, pp.29~42 (1997)
- Dutrizac, J. E., "The leaching of sulphide minerals in chloride media", Hydrometallugy, 29, pp.1~45 (1992)
- Elsherief, A. E., "The Influence of Cathodic Reduction, Fe2+ and Cu2+ Ions on the Electrochemical Dissolution of Chalcopyrite in Acidic Solution", Minerals Engineering, 15, pp.215~223 (2002)
- Flett, D. S., "Chloride hydrometallugy for complex sulphides: A review", CIM bulletin, 95, pp.95~103 (2002)
- Hiroyoshi, N., "A New Reaction Model for the Catalytic Effect of Silver Ions on Chalcopyrite Leaching in Sulfuric Acid Solutions", Hydrometallurgy, 63, pp.257~267 (2002)
- Hiroyoshi, N., "A Model for Ferrous-promoted Chalcopyrite Leaching", Hydrometallurgy, 57, pp.31~38 (2000)
- Hiroyoshi, N., "Enhancement of Chalcopyrite Leaching by Ferrous Ions in Acidic Ferric Sulfate Solutions", Hydrometallurgy, 60, pp.185~197 (2001)
- Hiroyoshi, N., "A Case of Ferrous Sulfate Addition Enhancing Chalcopyrite Leaching", Hydrometallurgy, 47, pp.37~45 (1997)
- Hiroyoshi, N., "Synergetic Effect of Cupric and Ferrous Ions on Active-Passive Behavior in Anodic Dissolution of Chalocpyrite in Sulfuric Acid Solutions", Hydrometallurgy, 74, pp.103~116 (2004)
- Kametani, H., "Effect of suspension potential on the oxidation rate of copper concentrate in a sulfuric acid solution", Metallugical transactions, 16B, pp.695~705 (1985)
- Mikhlin, Y. L., "Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Characterization of the Surface Layers of Chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) Reacted in Acidic Solutions", Applied surface science, 225, pp.395~409 (2004)
- Nakazawa, H., "Effect of Activated Carbon on the Bioleaching of Chalcopyrite Concentrate", International Journal of Mineral Processing, 55, pp.87~94 (1998)
- Peacey, J., "Copper Hydrometallurgy - Current Status, Preliminary Economic, Future Direction and Positioning versus Smelting", Proceeding of the Copper 2003 - Cobre 2003, 4, pp.205~222 (2003)
- Romeo, R., "Copper Recovery from Chalcopyrite Concentrates by the BRISA Process", Hydrometallurgy, 70, pp.205~215 (2003)
- Sanchez, E. C., "Effect of Iron Powder on Copper Extraction by Acid Leaching of Chalcopyrite Concentrate", Journal of chemical engineering of Japan, 29, pp.720~722 (1996)
- Sandstrom, A., "XPS Characterization of Chalcopyrite Chemically and Bio- leached at High and Low Redox Potential", Mineral Engineering, 18, pp.505~515 (2005)
- Wang, S., "Copper Leaching from Chalcopyrite Concentrates", JOM, 57(7), pp.48~51 (2005)
- Zeitler, K. M., "Hydrometallurgical Processes for Copper Concentrates", pp.1~27 (2003), Proceedings of 16th International Copper Conference
