이산화탄소 환경 내 공동 열분해를 통한 나노 철 산화물 기반 금속 바이오차 제조 및 Cr(VI) 흡착 연구
A Study on Preparation of Nano Iron Oxides-Based Metal Biochar Using Co-Pyrolysis in a CO2 Environment and Adsorption of Cr(VI)
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본 연구는 이산화탄소 환경에서 금속 나노 철 산화물(NIO)과 커피찌꺼기(CG)의 혼합 열분해 공정에 대한 합성 가스(H2 & CO) 생성에 미치는 영향 및 제조된 금속 바이오차(NICG1)의 수용액 내 6가크롬 제거에 대해 조사하였다. 650°C에서 CG의 단독 열분해는 0.37 mole% H2와 0.28 mole% CO의합성 가스 생성을 보였고, NIO를 첨가한 공동 열분해를 통해 합성 가스의 생성량이 증가하였으며, NICG1의 동일한 온도에서 측정된 H2및 CO 농도는 0.99, 0.86 mole%였다. 흡착 실험 결과, NICG1 은 pH 2의 산성조건에서 가장 높은 제거 효율을 보였으며 유사 2차 속도 모델에 의한 6가 크롬 제거에 적합하다는 것을 보여주었다. 또한 NICG1을 사용한 6가 크롬 제거는 Freundlich Isothernm 흡착모델(R2 =0.9807)에 더 적합하였다. 결론적으로 폐자원인 커피찌꺼기와 나노 철 산화물의 co-pyrolysis를 통해 연료자원인 합성 가스(H2와 CO)와 흡착제인 금속 바이오차를 동시에 생성할 수있어 커피찌거기의 활용에 대한 높은 평가를 받을 수 있다.
Abstract
This study explored the effects of blending nano iron (III) oxides (NIO) with coffee grounds (CG) in a pyrolytic process under a CO2 environment on the generation of syngas (H2 and CO) and biochar properties regarding the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. CG and NIO were physically mixed; CG was mass maintained at 1 g while NIO was added. Based on the mass ratio, the resulting solution was named NICG1(NIO/CG ratio=1:1). Compared with the generation amounts of syngas (0.37 mole% H2 & 0.28 mole% CO) at 650°C from single pyrolysis of CG, co-pyrolysis with NIO-based additives resulted in increased production of syngas, with the measured concentrations of H2 and CO reaching 0.99 mole% and 0.86 mole% at the same temperature, respectively. During the pH effect experiments, NICG1 demonstrated the highest removal efficiency under acidic conditions with pH = 2. Adsorption kinetic experiments demonstrated that the pseudo-second-order rate model was suitable for assessing the removal of Cr(VI) by NICG1. Furthermore, the removal of Cr(VI) using NICG1 fitted well with the Freundlich isothernm adsorption model (R2 = 0.9807). In conclusion, co-pyrolysis of blending nano iron(III) oxide and coffee grounds can be considered an efficient resource for simultaneously producing syngas (H2 and CO) as a fuel (energy resource) and metal-biochar as an adsorbent.
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