Green Foreigners in China: Transnational Climate Cooperation and Domestic Constraints
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
How can we understand the multifaceted nature of transnational climate cooperation? What sort of climate cooperation is occurring among which actors and in what dimension? This article presents a case of transnational climate cooperation between domestic and international actors in Beijing, China. It identifies major foreign government organizations, advocacy groups, think tank and research institutes, service providers and business organizations, and international organizations working in Beijing to affect China’s climate change policies, analyzes their functions, and identifies domestic factors that affect their activities. If finds that climate cooperation between foreigners and the Chinese government has been substantial and the activities of green foreigners play a significant role in China’s climate policies. However, constraints such as the government's control of foreign projects, highly centralized environmental governance, and lack of civil society should be addressed for more effective cooperation.
Abstract
How can we understand the multifaceted nature of transnational climate cooperation? What sort of climate cooperation is occurring among which actors and in what dimension? This article presents a case of transnational climate cooperation between domestic and international actors in Beijing, China. It identifies major foreign government organizations, advocacy groups, think tank and research institutes, service providers and business organizations, and international organizations working in Beijing to affect China’s climate change policies, analyzes their functions, and identifies domestic factors that affect their activities. If finds that climate cooperation between foreigners and the Chinese government has been substantial and the activities of green foreigners play a significant role in China’s climate policies. However, constraints such as the government's control of foreign projects, highly centralized environmental governance, and lack of civil society should be addressed for more effective cooperation.
참고문헌 (23)
- Burles, Mark, "Patterns in China’s Use of Force: Evidence from History and Doctrinal Writings" (2000), RAND
- Chase, Michael S, "Chinese Theater and Strategic Missile Force Modernization and its Implications for the United States", The Journal of Strategic Studies, pp.67~114 (2009)
- Cole, Bernard D, "Right-Sizing the People’s Liberation Army: Exploring the Contours of China's Military", pp.523~556 (2007), Strategic Studies Institute
- Cole, Michael J, "China Confirms ‘Carrier Killer’", Jane’s Defense Weekly, ~ (2011)
- Collins, John M, "Military Strategy: Principles, Practices, and Historical Perspectives" (2002), Brassey’s Inc
- Finkelstein, David M, "Right-Sizing the People’s Liberation Army: Exploring the Contours of China’s Military", pp.69~140 (2007), Strategic Studies Institute
- Guangkai, Xiong, "Gearing Towards the International Security Situation and the Building of the Chinese Armed Forces in the 21st Century", International Strategic Studies, (2), pp.1~28 (1998)
- Holmes, James R, "The Influence of Mahan upon China's Maritime Strategy", Comparative Strategy, 24(23), pp.23~51 (2005)
- Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, "China’s National Defense in 2008", Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, ~ (2008)
- Kim, Sung-Gul, "An Assessment of Chinese Military Capabilities for the Anti-Access and Area Denial Strategy", Military Forum, 70, pp.42~67 (2012)
- U.S.-Japan Allied Maritime Strategy: Balancing the Rise of Maritime China, "Kotani, Tetsuo", CSIS, 1~15 (2014)
- "Chinese transport ‘Workhorses’ extending military’s reach" (2013)[URL]
- Stephanie Lieggi and Erik Quam, "China’s ASAT Test and the Strategic Implications of Beijing’s Military Space Policy", The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, 19(1), pp.5~28 (2007), 한국국방연구원
- McDEvitt, Michael, "Right-Sizing the People’s Liberation Army: Exploring the Contours of China’s Military", pp.481~522 (2007), Strategic Studies Institute
- Mulvenon, James C, "The People’s Liberation Army in the Information Age" (1999), RAND
- 남창희, "미국의 공해전투(AirSea Battle) 개념과 미일동맹", 한일군사문화연구, 14, pp.31~57 (2012), 한일군사문화학회
- China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities, "O’Rourke, Ronald", CRS, ~ (2012)
- Office of the Secretary of Defense, "Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security developments Involving the People’s Republic of China" (2011), Department of Defense
- Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security developments Involving the People’s Republic of China, "Office of the Secretary of Defense", Department of Defense, ~ (2013)
- Tangredi, Sam J, "Anti-Access Warfare: Countering A2AD Strategies" (2013), Naval Institute Press
- Terrence, Kelly K, "Employing Land-Based Anti-Ship Missiles in the Western Pacific" (2013), RAND
- "Through a glass, darkly: Chinese, American, and Russian anti-satellite testing in space" (2014)[URL]
- Werner, Suzanne, "Deterring Intervention: The Stakes of War and Third-Party Involvement", American Journal of Political Science, 44(4), pp.720~732 (2000)