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Experimental investigation and validation of TASS/SMR-S code for single-phase and two-phase natural circulation tests with SMART-ITL facility

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주제분류원자력공학

초록

The natural circulation phenomena occurring in fully integrated nuclear reactors are associated with aunique formation mechanism. The phenomenon results from a structural feature of these reactorsinvolving upward flow from the core, located in the central-bottom region of a single vessel, anddownward flow to the steam generator in the annulus region. In this study, to understand the naturalcirculation in a single vessel involving a multi-layered flow path, single-phase and two-phase naturalcirculation tests were performed using the SMART-ITL facility, and validation analysis of the TASS/SMR-Scode was performed by comparing the corresponding test results. Three single-phase natural circulationtests were sequentially conducted at 15%, 10%, and 5% of full-scaled core-power without RCP operation,following which a two-phase natural circulation test was successively conducted with an artificialdischarge of coolant inventory. The simulation capability of the TASS/SMR-S code with respect to thenatural circulation phenomena was validated against the test results, and somewhat conservative butreasonably comparative results in terms of overall thermalhydraulic behavior were shown

Abstract

The natural circulation phenomena occurring in fully integrated nuclear reactors are associated with aunique formation mechanism. The phenomenon results from a structural feature of these reactorsinvolving upward flow from the core, located in the central-bottom region of a single vessel, anddownward flow to the steam generator in the annulus region. In this study, to understand the naturalcirculation in a single vessel involving a multi-layered flow path, single-phase and two-phase naturalcirculation tests were performed using the SMART-ITL facility, and validation analysis of the TASS/SMR-Scode was performed by comparing the corresponding test results. Three single-phase natural circulationtests were sequentially conducted at 15%, 10%, and 5% of full-scaled core-power without RCP operation,following which a two-phase natural circulation test was successively conducted with an artificialdischarge of coolant inventory. The simulation capability of the TASS/SMR-S code with respect to thenatural circulation phenomena was validated against the test results, and somewhat conservative butreasonably comparative results in terms of overall thermalhydraulic behavior were shown

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Natural Circulation Phenomena and Modelling of Advanced Water Cooled Reactors, "IAEA", IAEA, ~, pp.IAEA-TECDOC-1677 (2012)
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  5. K. K. Kim, "SMART : the first licensed advanced integral reactor", J. Energy Power Eng, 8, pp.94~102 (2014)
  6. Advances in Small Modular Reactor Technology Developments, "IAEA", ~ (2020)
  7. H. S. Park, "SMR accident simulation in experimental test loop", Nucl. Eng. Int. Nov, pp.12~15 (2013)
  8. Development of Non-equilibrium and Non-homogeneous Model of TASS, "SMR-S", S. W. Lee, 2015, KAERI[DOI]
  9. Similarity Analysis and Scaling Criteria for LWRs under Single-phase and Two-phase Natural Circulation, "M. Ishii", Argonne National Laboratory, ~, pp.NUREG (1983), CR-3267, ANL-83-32
  10. H. Bae, "Core makeup tank injection characteristics during different test scenarios using SMART-ITL facility", Ann. Nucl. Energy, 126, pp.10~19 (2019)
  11. Y. J. Chung, "Validation with the MARS and TASS", SMR codes based on experimental results of a pressurizer safety valve line break at the SMART-ITL facility, 2020, pp.141, 1~7
  12. TASS, "SMR-S Code Evaluation Using Integral Effect Test Results", S. W. Lim, 2015, KAERI[DOI]
  13. Twophase Natural Circulation Test with SMART-ITL, "B.G. Jeon", Nuclear Engineering and Technology, ~ (2021)
  14. H. Bae, "TASS", SMR-S analysis on a single-phase natural circulation, 2020, ~
  15. R. B. Duffey, "Natural circulation phenomena relevant to small breaks and transients", Nucl. Eng. Des, 102, pp.115~128 (1987)
  16. Analysis on the Heat Balance and Natural Circulation during Integral Effect Tests Using SMART-ITL, "E. K. Yun", KAERI, ~, pp.KAERI (2017), TR-6871[DOI]
  17. TASS, "SMR-S Code Evaluation Using Separate Effect Test Results", Y. J. Chung, 2015, KAERI[DOI]

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