본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Interfacing between MAAP and MACCS to perform radiological consequence analysis

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류원자력공학

초록

Interfacing the output of severe accident analysis with the input of radiological consequence analysis isan important and mandatory procedure at the beginning of Level 3 PSA. Such interfacing between thesevere accident analysis code MELCOR and MACCS, one of the most commonly used consequenceanalysis codes, is relatively tractable since they share the same chemical groups, and the related interfacing software, MelMACCS, has already been developed. However, the linking between MAAP, anotherfrequently used code for severe accident analyses, and MACCS has difficulties because MAAP employs adifferent chemical grouping method than MACCS historically did. More specifically, MAAP groups bychemical compound, while MACCS groups by chemical element. An appropriate interfacing methodbetween MAAP and MACCS has therefore long been requested by users. This study suggests a way ofextracting relevant information from MAAP results and providing proper source term information toMACCS by an appropriate treatment. Various parameters are covered in terms of magnitude and mannerof release in this study, and special treatment is made for a bypass scenario. It is expected that thesuggested approach will provide an important contribution as a guide to interface MAAP and MACCSwhen performing radiological consequence analyses.

Abstract

Interfacing the output of severe accident analysis with the input of radiological consequence analysis isan important and mandatory procedure at the beginning of Level 3 PSA. Such interfacing between thesevere accident analysis code MELCOR and MACCS, one of the most commonly used consequenceanalysis codes, is relatively tractable since they share the same chemical groups, and the related interfacing software, MelMACCS, has already been developed. However, the linking between MAAP, anotherfrequently used code for severe accident analyses, and MACCS has difficulties because MAAP employs adifferent chemical grouping method than MACCS historically did. More specifically, MAAP groups bychemical compound, while MACCS groups by chemical element. An appropriate interfacing methodbetween MAAP and MACCS has therefore long been requested by users. This study suggests a way ofextracting relevant information from MAAP results and providing proper source term information toMACCS by an appropriate treatment. Various parameters are covered in terms of magnitude and mannerof release in this study, and special treatment is made for a bypass scenario. It is expected that thesuggested approach will provide an important contribution as a guide to interface MAAP and MACCSwhen performing radiological consequence analyses.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. MACCS (MELCOR Accident Consequence Code System) User Guide, "N. Bixler", Sandia National Laboratories, ~, pp.SAND2021-1588 (2021)
  2. Severe accident risks: an assessment for five U.S. Nuclear power plants, "U. S. NRC", U.S. Nuclear regulatory commission, ~, pp.NUREG-1150 (1990)
  3. MACCS best practices as applied in the state-of-the-art reactor consequence analyses (SOARCA) project, "N. E. Bixler", U.S. Nuclear regulatory commission, ~, pp.NUREG (2014), CR-7009
  4. Reactor Safety Study: an Assessment of Accident Risks in U.S. Commercial Nuclear Power Plants, "U. S. NRC", U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ~, pp.UREG-75 (1975), 014 (WASH-1400)
  5. FAI, "MAAP4 Modular Accident Analysis Program for LWR Power Plants User's Manual", Fauske & Associates LLC, ~ (2005)
  6. Modular Accident Analysis Program e MAAP5 v5. 04 for Windows, "EPRI", Electric Power Research Institute, ~ (2016)
  7. Development of Site Risk Assessment & Management Technology Including Extreme External Events, "KAERI", Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, ~, pp.KAER (2017), RR-4225[DOI]
  8. Standard for Radiological Accident Offsite Consequence Analysis (Level 3 PRA) to Support Nuclear Installation Applications, "ASME", American Nuclear Society, ~, pp.ASME (2017), ANS RA-S-1.3-2017
  9. L.L.C. Sigma Software, MelMACCS Models Document (MELCOR to MACCS Interface Description), "K. McFadden", Sandia National Laboratories, ~ (2016)
  10. J. H. Seinfeld, "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics" (1998), John Wiley &Sons
  11. State-of-the-Art Reactor Consequence Analyses (SOARCA)Project: Sequoyah Integrated Deterministic and Uncertainty Analyses, "SNL", U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ~, pp.NUREG (2019), CR-7245
  12. N.E. Bixler, "Brief review of ATMOS inputs", MACCS Users'Workshop (2018)
  13. L. L. Humphries, "MELCOR Computer Code Manuals, in: Reference Manual, Version 2.2.9541 2017, 2", U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ~ (2017)
  14. Synthesis of Distributions Representing Important Non-site-specific Parameters in Off-Site Consequence Analyses, "N. E. Bixler", U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ~, pp.NUREG (2014), CR-7161
  15. S. Y. Kim, "An approach to incorporate multiple forms of iodine in radiological consequence analysis", J. Environ. Radioact, 213, pp.106139~ (2020)[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (15건)