선박용 5052-O 알루미늄 합금의 해수 내 진폭 변수에 따른 캐비테이션-침식 손상 특성
Characteristics of Cavitation-Erosion Damage with Amplitude in Seawater of 5052-O Al Alloy for Ship
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The characteristics of cavitation-erosion damage with changes in the amplitude of 5052-O aluminum alloyfor ships were investigated in a seawater environment. In the cavitation-erosion experiment, the cavitationenvironment was created using a vibration-generating device with a piezo-electric effect. The amplitudesof 5 μm, 10 μm, and 30 μm were created by changing the geometric shape of the cavitation horn. Theresistance characteristics of cavitation-erosion damage were evaluated by weight loss and pitting area. Thedamaged surface was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and 3D optical microscopy. Asthe amplitude increased, the amount of damage and the area of the damaged surface increased, and thedamage was concentrated at the center and edge of the specimen. The pit was created after the initial incubationperiod with increasing experimental time, and then the pits were merged to grow and propagate into craters,and eventually, the surface was detached and damaged. The cavitation-erosion damage after 30 minuteswith amplitude of 10 μm and 30 μm was 1.48 and 2.21 times compared to 5 μm, respectively.
Abstract
The characteristics of cavitation-erosion damage with changes in the amplitude of 5052-O aluminum alloyfor ships were investigated in a seawater environment. In the cavitation-erosion experiment, the cavitationenvironment was created using a vibration-generating device with a piezo-electric effect. The amplitudesof 5 μm, 10 μm, and 30 μm were created by changing the geometric shape of the cavitation horn. Theresistance characteristics of cavitation-erosion damage were evaluated by weight loss and pitting area. Thedamaged surface was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and 3D optical microscopy. Asthe amplitude increased, the amount of damage and the area of the damaged surface increased, and thedamage was concentrated at the center and edge of the specimen. The pit was created after the initial incubationperiod with increasing experimental time, and then the pits were merged to grow and propagate into craters,and eventually, the surface was detached and damaged. The cavitation-erosion damage after 30 minuteswith amplitude of 10 μm and 30 μm was 1.48 and 2.21 times compared to 5 μm, respectively.
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