본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

대학수업 개선을 위한 수업에서의 동료평가 프로그램 도입 방안 탐색

Exploration of Peer Review of Teaching Program in Higher Education

0

조회

0

다운로드

20

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

동료 교수들이 서로의 수업에 대해 검토하고 피드백을 제공하는 수업에서의 동료평가(peer review of teaching)가 대학의 수업 개선을 위한 방안 중 하나로 여러 외국 대학에서 시행되고 있다. 수업에서의 동료평가는 교수들 간의 교수법에 대한 관심을 제고하고, 전공 특정적인 교수전략 탐색에 기여할 것으로 기대되지만, 수업의 공개와 평가를 부담스러워하는 우리나라 대학 교육 풍토에서 이제껏 시행되지 못하여 왔다. 본 연구는 국내 정서를 고려한 대학 교원 간의 수업에서의 동료평가 프로그램 도입 방안을 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 문헌연구에 기초하여 세 가지 유형의 수업에서의 동료평가 프로그램을 제안하고, 전문가 그룹토의를 거쳐 통합된 동료평가 프로그램을 도출하였다. 마지막으로 파일럿테스트를 통해 해당 프로그램이 교육의 질적 개선에 미치는 효과를 탐색하였다. 이 논문은 교육의 질 제고를 위한 방안 중 하나로 수업에서의 동료평가 프로그램 도입을 제안하고 이에 대한 국내 대학 교수들의 의견을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Abstract

Peer review of teaching program is a kind of evaluation that gives the information about teaching and learning to instructors. A colleague or group of colleagues observe in the class and give some feedback to the instructor. The results of peer review of teaching influence on both improved teaching and learning in that course and deciding the tenure, promotion and recontract of instructors. The purposes of this study are introducing and developing the program in higher education. First, three types of teaching program are suggested based on review of literature and cases of universities. Second, focus group interviews are conducted in discussing the opinions of faculty members and reviewing the effectiveness and feasibility of three types of program. As a result of focus group interview, these are integrated as a combined program. Third, the final program is revised based on the result of two pilot tests. This study will contribute to institutionalize the peer review of teaching program as a faculty support in higher education.

참고문헌 (52)

  1. 민혜리, "대학수업 개선에 있어서 수업컨설팅의 기능: 대학 교수의 인식을 중심으로", 열린교육연구, 20(1), pp.251~276 (2012), 한국열린교육학회
  2. 심미자, "한국형 수업컨설팅" (2012), 학이시습
  3. 신현석, "대학구조개편과 고등교육의 질 제고", 한국교육학연구, 14(3), pp.171~202 (2008), 안암교육학회
  4. 심미자, "좋은 수업을 위한 수업컨설팅의 새로운 방향 탐색", 한국교원교육연구, 29(2), pp.371~396 (2012), 한국교원교육학회[DOI]
  5. 염시창, "대학 강의평가도구의 타당화 및 관련 변인의 다층분석", 교육평가연구, 21(2), pp.25~52 (2008), 한국교육평가학회
  6. 이석열, "산업대학에서 멘토링 프로그램의 개발과 적용을 통한 수업 개선 효과성 분석 연구", 교육학연구, 44(2), pp.57~81 (2006), 한국교육학회
  7. 주삼환, "수업관찰분석과 수업연구" (2009), 한국학술정보
  8. 한국교육평가학회, "교육평가 용어사전" (2004), 학지사
  9. 홍성연, "대학 강의 개선을 위한 수업컨설팅 사례 분석", 아시아교육연구, 11(3), pp.97~127 (2010), 교육연구소
  10. 홍성연, "교직과정 예비교사양성을 위한 학습자지원체제", 교육문제연구, (45), pp.1~30 (2012), 교육문제연구소
  11. Adshead, L, "Introducing peer observation of teaching to GP teachers: a questionnaire study", Med Teach, 28, pp.68~73 (2006)
  12. Akerhielm, K., "Does class size matter?", Economics of Education Review, 14(3), pp.229~241 (1995)
  13. Andrusyszn, A., "Faculty evaluation: a closer look at peer evaluation", Nurse Education Today, 10(6), pp.410~414 (1989)
  14. Arreola, R., "Practical decisions in developing and operating a faculty evaluation system", New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 43, pp.37~54 (1990)
  15. Bell, M., "Supported Reflective Practice : a program of peer observation and feedback for academic teaching development", International Journal for Academic Development, 6(1), pp.29~39 (2001)
  16. Peer observation partnerships in higher education, "Bell, M.", Higher Educational Research and Development Society of Australasia(HERDSA), ~ (2005)
  17. Berk, R. A., "Survey of 12 strategies to measure teaching effectiveness", International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 1(1), pp.48~62 (2005)
  18. Bistista, E., "The place of colleague evaluation in the appraisal of college teaching : a review of the literature", Research in Higher education, 4, pp.25~71 (1976)
  19. Brent, "A protocol for peer review of teaching", Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition (2004), American Society for Engineering Education
  20. Cavanagh, R., "Formative and summative evaluation in the faculty peer review of teaching", Innovative Higher Education, 20, pp.235~240 (1996)
  21. Centra, J., "Reflective faculty evaluation: Enhancing teaching and determining faculty effectiveness" (1993), Jossey-Bass
  22. Chism, N., "Peer review of teaching: A sourcebook" (2007), Anker
  23. Clarke, A., "The nature of teaching and learning in self-study, In International handbook of self-study of teaching and teacher education practices", pp.41~68 (2004), Springer
  24. Cosser, M., "Towards the design of a system of peer review of teaching for the advancement of the individual within the university", Higher Education, 35, pp.143~162 (1998)
  25. Costello, J., "Peer review of classroom teaching : An interim report", Nurse Education Today, 21, pp.444~454 (2001)
  26. Peer review of teaching for promotion purposes: A project to develop and implement a pilot program of external peer review of teaching at four Australian universities, "Crisp, G.", Australian Learning & Teaching Council, ~ (2009)
  27. Cross, P., "College teaching : What do we know about it?", Innovative Higher Education, 16, pp.7~25 (1991)
  28. Feldman, K. A., "Effective teaching in higher education: Research and practice", pp.368~395 (1997), Agathon
  29. Fernandez, C., "Peer review of teaching", The journal of Chiropractic Education, 21(2), pp.154~161 (2007)
  30. Greenwald, A. G., "No pain, no gain? The importance of measuring course workload in student ratings of instruction", Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(4), pp.743~751 (1997)
  31. Handal, G., "Consultation using critical friends", New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 79(Fall), pp.59~57 (1999)
  32. Peer review of teaching in Australian higher education: A handbook to support institutions in developing and embedding effective policies and practices, "Harris, K.", Australian Learning & Teaching Council, ~ (2008)
  33. Hubball, H. T., "Scholarly approaches to peer-review of teaching : Emergent frameworks and outcomes in a research-intensive university", Transformative Dialogues Journal, 4(2) (2011)
  34. Hutchings, P., "From idea to prototype: The peer review of teaching(A project workbook)" (1995), American Association for Higher Education
  35. Hutchings, P., "The peer review of teaching : Progress, issues and prospects", Innovative Higher Education, 20, pp.221~234 (1996)
  36. Johnson, S. M, "The potential of peer review", Educational Leadership, 70(3), pp.20~25 (2012)
  37. Kidd, R. S., "Student evaluations: are they valid measure of course effectiveness?", American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 68(3), pp.1~5 (2004)
  38. Lomas, L., "Developing a peer observation program with university teachers", International Journal of Teaching & Learning in Higher Education, 18(3), pp.204~214 (2006)
  39. Malik. D., "Peer review of teaching : External review of course content", Innovative Higher Education, 20(4), pp.277~286 (1996)
  40. Marsh, H. W., "Effects of grading leniency and low workload on students' evaluation of teaching: Popular myths, bias, validity, or innocent bystanders?", Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(1), pp.202~228 (2000)
  41. McKeachie, W. J., "Student ratings : The validity of use", American Psychologist, 52(11), pp.1218~1225 (1997)
  42. Murray, H. G., "Teacher personality traits and student instructional ratings in six types of university courses", Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(2), pp.250~261 (1990)
  43. The university as a mentoring environment, "Parks, S. D.", Indian Office for Campus Ministries, Harvard University, ~ (1992)
  44. Quinlan, K. M., "Faculty Perspectives on Peer Review", Thought & Action, 11(2), pp.5~22 (1995)
  45. "In Online etymology dictionary" (2013)[URL]
  46. Reilly L, "External review for promotion and tenure in schools of nursing", Nurse Education Today, 16(5), pp.368~372 (1996)
  47. Schmelkin, L. P., "Faculty perspectives on course and teacher evaluations", Research in Higher Education, 38, pp.575~592 (1997)
  48. Siddiqui, Z. S., "Twelve tips for peer observation of teaching", Medical Teacher, 29(4), pp.297~300 (2007)
  49. Validating scholarship in university teaching: Constructing a national scheme for external peer review of ICT-based teaching and learning resources. Evaluations and Investigations Programme (Commissioned Report), "Taylor, P.", Higher Education Division, Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs, ~ (2001)
  50. Ting, K., "A multilevel perspective on student ratings of instruction : Lesson from the Chinese experience", Research in High Education, 41(5), pp.637~661 (2000)
  51. "The peer review system - A staff resource pack" (2004)[URL]
  52. Wood, D., "Peer review of online learning and teaching: New technologies, new challenges. In Hello! Where are you in the landscape of educational technology?", Proceedings ascilite Melbourne 2008 (2008)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)