프랜차이즈 본부의 윤리적 리더십이 가맹점의 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향: 환경 불확실성의 조절효과
The Effect of Franchisor’s Ethical Leadership on Franchisee’s Financial Performance: Moderating Effect of Output Sector Uncertainty
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참고문헌
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초록
최근 기업윤리와 리더십 분야에서 조명을 받고 있는 윤리적 리더십은 직장 내 상사-부하 간 관계를 넘어 리더 조직과 팔로워 조직 간 관계로 확대되고 있다. 이러한 윤리적 리더십은 학문적인 관심을 넘어서 사회전체에 중요한 이슈가 되고 있다. 하지만 윤리적 리더십의 중요성과 이러한 관심에도 불구하고, 관련 분야 연구는 여전히 매우 부족한 실정이다. 뿐만 아니라 윤리적 리더십을 다룬 기존 연구들도 조직간 관계로 확대 적용하지 못하였고, 다양한 조절변수 효과를 다루지 못하고 있다. 이러한 문제점들을 극복하기 위해 시도된 본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 프랜차이즈 본부의 두가지 윤리적 리더십 차원인 도덕적 인간 차원, 도덕적 관리자 차원이 가맹점의 재무적 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 규명하는 것이고, 둘째, 본부의 윤리적 리더십과 가맹점의 재무적 성과 간 관계가 수요환경의 불확실성에 의해 어떠한 영향을 받는지 규명하는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 국내 프랜차이즈 산업의 가맹점, 특히, 가장 비중이 큰 외식 프랜차이즈 가맹점을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 200부의 유효 설문지가 회수되었고, 계층적 회귀분석을 통해 분석한 결과 프랜차이즈 본부의 도덕적 인간 차원은 가맹점의 재무적 성과를 증대시켰지만, 도덕적 관리자 차원은 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않았다. 한편, 윤리적 리더십의 두 가지 차원은 수요환경 불확실성과 상호작용 효과를 가지고 있었다. 구체적으로, 수요환경이 불확실할수록 도덕적 인간 차원과 도덕적 관리자 차원 모두 가맹점의 재무적 성과에 正의 영향을 미쳤다.
Abstract
Leadership ought to be ethical in order to be effective and successful over the long term. Leaders must demonstrate the highest moral standards and ethical conduct in their everyday talk, actions, decisions, and behaviors so that others in their organizations can follow suit. Although “ethics” has been a subject of discussion for centuries, recent decades have observed the debate expanding across scientific disciplines and the business community. The world has seen that there are unethical and even toxic leaders, who exploit the loopholes in management systems and seek to fulfill their personal desires at the expense of their organizations and its employees. That is a common thing in the relationship between franchisor and franchisee. However, there are few studies dealing with ethical leadership in channel research field including franchise studies. One probable reason for that is few empirical evidences of the relationship between ethical leadership and financial performance. Despite a lot of research conducted on ethical leadership, little is known about the effects on financial performance. This study is an attempt to address this gap in the literature by examining the effects of ethical leadership on financial performance in the context of franchise system. In other words, The study tries to investigate the effects of franchisor’s moral person and moral manager, which are the dimensions of ethical leadership, on franchisee’s financial performance. In addition, the study tries to examine the effects of two interactions between ethical leadership and output sector environmental uncertainty. For the purpose of empirical testing, 200 respondents of franchisees in Korean dining franchise industry were surveyed and the analysis utilizing hierarchical regression model indicated that moral person had a positive effect on financial performance. Moral manager, however, had no significant effect on it. On the other hand, there were significant positive interaction effects between ethical leadership and output sector uncertainty on the financial performance of franchisee.
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