Entropy-TOPSIS 기법을 활용한 중국 항만의 경쟁력에 관한 연구
An Analysis on the Competitiveness of Chinese Ports Using the Entropy-TOPSIS
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
As an essential part of the supply chain, ports not only play a critical function in the national economic construction but also play a decisive role in disasters such as infectious diseases and natural disasters that negatively affect the lives of most sectors. In order to better evaluate the competitiveness of Chinese ports, this study constructs a competitiveness evaluation system for China’s top 5 ports. Based on the port competitiveness evaluation indexes, port competitiveness is divided into four aspects: infrastructure condition, port operation, economic environment, and port development potential. The entropy weight and TOPSIS method are utilized to evaluate the port’s competitiveness. The results show that the competitiveness of Shanghai port is much higher than that of other ports. It is suggested that each port should improve its own construction level and seek win-win results through dislocation development and collaborative cooperation.
Abstract
As an essential part of the supply chain, ports not only play a critical function in the national economic construction but also play a decisive role in disasters such as infectious diseases and natural disasters that negatively affect the lives of most sectors. In order to better evaluate the competitiveness of Chinese ports, this study constructs a competitiveness evaluation system for China’s top 5 ports. Based on the port competitiveness evaluation indexes, port competitiveness is divided into four aspects: infrastructure condition, port operation, economic environment, and port development potential. The entropy weight and TOPSIS method are utilized to evaluate the port’s competitiveness. The results show that the competitiveness of Shanghai port is much higher than that of other ports. It is suggested that each port should improve its own construction level and seek win-win results through dislocation development and collaborative cooperation.
참고문헌 (60)
- Asgari, N., "Sustainability ranking of the UK major ports:Methodology and case study", Transportation Research Part E : Logistics and Transportation Review, 78, pp.19~39 (2015)
- Aynur, A. C. E. R., "The determination of Turkish container ports performance with TOPSIS multiple criteria decision making method", Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics, 4(2), pp.67~75 (2017)
- Božičević, J., "Determining Optimal Dry Port Location for Seaport Rijeka Using AHP Decision-Making Methodology", Sustainability, 13(11), pp.6471~ (2021)
- Brodeur, A., "A literature review of the economics of COVID‐19", Journal of Economic Surveys, 35(4), pp.1007~1044 (2021)
- Bui, H. D., "Forecasting the Cargo Throughput for Haiphong Port in Vietnam", International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, 11(2), pp.1~15 (2019)
- Cabral, A. M. R., "Cluster analysis of the competitiveness of container ports in Brazil", Transportation Research Part A : Policy and Practice, 69, pp.423~431 (2014)
- Chao, S. L., "Gate automation system evaluation: a case of a container number recognition system in port terminals", Maritime Business Review (2017)
- Chen, J., "Simplified neutrosophic exponential similarity measures for evaluation of smart port development", Symmetry, 11(4), pp.485~ (2019)
- Chen, S. J., "Fuzzy multiple attribute decision making", pp.289~486 (1992)
- Cheng, J., "The equilibria of port investment in a multi-port region in China", Transportation Research Part E : Logistics and Transportation Review, 108, pp.36~51 (2017)
- Ding, J. F., "A fuzzy MCDM model of service performance for container ports", Scientific research and Essays, 6(3), pp.559~566 (2011)
- Do, T. M. H., "Application of game theory and uncertainty theory in port competition between Hong Kong Port and Shenzhen Port", International Journal of e-Navigation and Maritime Economy, 2, pp.12~23 (2015)
- Elzarka, S., "Green port performance index for sustainable ports in Egypt: a fuzzy AHP approach", International Forum on Shipping, Ports and Airports(IFSPA) 2014:Sustainable Development in Shipping and Transport Logistics (2014)
- Gök-Kısa, A. C., "Performance evaluation of privatized ports by entropy based TOPSIS and ARAS approach", Benchmarking: An International Journal (2021)
- Gonzalez, M. M., "Efficiency measurement in the port industry : a survey of the empirical evidence", Journal of Transport Economics and Policy(JTEP), 43(2), pp.157~192 (2009)
- Guo, Z., "Evaluation of financial ability of port listed companies based on entropy weight TOPSIS model", Journal of Coastal Research, 103(SI), pp.182~185 (2020)
- Haezendonck, E., "Integrated ports clusters and competitive advantage in an extended resource pool for the Antwerp Seaport", Maritime Policy & Management, 46(1), pp.74~91 (2019)
- Hales, D. N., "An empirical test of the balanced theory of port competitiveness", The International Journal of Logistics Management (2017)
- Hou, L., "Research on Ordering and Transportation of Raw Materials in Manufacturing Enterprises Based on TOPSIS Model", Academic Journal of Business & Management, 3(9) (2021)
- Huang, W., "Using entropy-TOPSIS method to evaluate urban rail transit system operation performance : The China case", Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 111, pp.292~303 (2018)
- Hwang, C. L., "Multiple attribute decision making", pp.58~191 (1981)
- Jafari, M., "A multi-port converter based renewable energy system for residential consumers of smart grid", IECON 2015-41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp.5168~5173 (2015)
- Jin, H., "A novel four-way Ka-band spatial power combiner based on HMSIW", IEEE microwave and wireless components letters, 18(8), pp.515~517 (2008)
- Kaliszewski, A., "Key factors of container port competitiveness : A global shipping lines perspective", Marine Policy, 117, pp.103896~ (2020)
- Kim, A. R., "A Study on the Evaluation of Port Competitiveness in Busan Port and Shanghai Port", Open Access Library Journal, 3(04), pp.1~ (2016)
- 김창범, "Impact of Exchange Rate Movements, Global Economic Activity, and the BDI Volatility on Loaded Port Cargo Throughput in South Korea", The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 32(4), pp.243~248 (2016), 한국해운물류학회
- Langen, P. W., "The role of port development companies in transitioning the port business ecosystem: the case of port of Amsterdam’s circular activities", Sustainability, 12(11), pp.4397~ (2020)
- Li, X., "Marine transport efficiency evaluation of cross-border logistics based on AHP-TOPSIS method", Journal of Coastal Research, 110(SI), pp.95~99 (2020)
- Liu, Z., "Demystifying Chinese overseas investment in infrastructure : Port development, the Belt and Road Initiative and regional development", Journal of Transport Geography, 87, pp.102812~ (2020)
- Lu, W., "Port logistics efficiency evaluation based on DEA model", International conference on Big Data Analytics for Cyber-Physical-Systems, pp.461~467 (2019), Springer
- Lv, L., "Port competitiveness evaluation by factor analysis", 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment, pp.1~4 (2010)
- Mayer, H. M., "The port of Chicago and the St. Lawrence Seaway", University of Chicago, 49~, pp.Research Papers (1957)
- Meersman, H., "Port competitiveness now and in the future:What are the issues and challenges?", Research in transportation business & management, 19, pp.1~3 (2016)
- Mittal, N., "Shippers’ changing priorities in port selection decision-a survey analysis using analytic hierarchy process(AHP)", Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, 55, pp.65~81 (2016)
- Mohammed, M. A., "Benchmarking methodology for selection of optimal COVID-19 diagnostic model based on entropy and TOPSIS methods", IEEE Access, 8, pp.99115~99131 (2020)
- Munim, Z. H., "‘Tool port’to ‘landlord port’ : a game theory approach to analyse gains from governance model transformation", Maritime Policy & Management, 46(1), pp.43~60 (2019)
- Nguyen, L. C., "Public-private partnership model selection for dry port development : an application to Vietnam", World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research, 6(3), pp.229~250 (2017)
- Nguyen, P. N., "Port connectivity and competition among container ports in Southeast Asia based on Social Network Analysis and TOPSIS", Maritime Policy & Management, pp.1~18 (2021)
- Notteboom, T. E., "Port management and governance in a post-COVID-19era: quo vadis?", Maritime Economics & Logistics, 22(3), pp.329~352 (2020)
- Onut, S., "Selecting container port via a fuzzy ANP-based approach: A case study in the Marmara Region, Turkey", Transport Policy, 18(1), pp.182~193 (2011)
- Parola, F., "The drivers of port competitiveness : a critical review", Transport Reviews, 37(1), pp.116~138 (2017)
- Pettit, S. J., "Port development : from gateways to logistics hubs", Maritime Policy &Management, 36(3), pp.253~267 (2009)
- Jafar SAYAREH, "A Hybrid Decision-Making Model for Selecting Container Seaport in the Persian Gulf", The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 30(1), pp.75~96 (2014), 한국해운물류학회
- Shannon, C. E., "The math theory of communica" (1947), The University of Illinois Press
- Shu, B., "Spatiotemporal variation analysis of driving forces of urban land spatial expansion using logistic regression : A case study of port towns in Taicang City, China", Habitat international, 43, pp.181~190 (2014)
- Song, D. W., "A competitive analysis of Chinese container ports using the analytic hierarchy process", Maritime Economics & Logistics, 6(1), pp.34~52 (2004)
- Sun, J., "Performance evaluation of Chinese port enterprises under significant environmental concerns : An extended DEA-based analysis", Transport Policy, 60, pp.75~86 (2017)
- Tai, H. C., "Homemade transumbilical port : an alternative access for laparoendoscopic single-site surgery(LESS)", Surgical endoscopy, 24(3), pp.705~708 (2010)
- Talley, W. K., "Port service chains and port performance evaluation", Transportation Research Part E : Logistics and Transportation Review, 69, pp.236~247 (2014)
- Rattaporn TEERAWATTANA, "Environmental Performance Indicators for Green Port Policy Evaluation: Case Study of Laem Chabang Port", The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 35(1), pp.63~69 (2019), 한국해운물류학회
- Tongzon, J., "Efficiency measurement of selected Australian and other international ports using data envelopment analysis", Transportation Research Part A : Policy and Practice, 35(2), pp.107~122 (2001)
- Tongzon, J., "Port privatization, efficiency and competitiveness : Some empirical evidence from container ports(terminals)", Transportation Research Part A : Policy and Practice, 39(5), pp.405~424 (2005)
- van Dyck, G. K., "Multi-criteria evaluation of port competitiveness in West Africa using analytic hierarchy process(AHP)", American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 5(06), pp.432~ (2015)
- Wan, C., "Identifying important ports in maritime container shipping networks along the Maritime Silk Road", Ocean & Coastal Management, 211, pp.105738~ (2021)
- Xiang, H., "Integration and economic viability of fueling the future with green hydrogen:An integration of its determinants from renewable economics", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46(77), pp.38145~38162 (2021)
- Xu, Q., "Port rank-size rule evolution : Case study of Chinese coastal ports", Ocean & Coastal Management, 211, pp.105803~ (2021)
- Xu, W., "Factor cluster analysis of qingdao port logistics competitiveness", Logistics, 4(4), pp.26~ (2020)
- Yap, W. Y., "Developments in container port competition in East Asia", Transport Reviews, 26(2), pp.167~188 (2006)
- Yuen, C. L. A., "Port competitiveness from the users’ perspective : An analysis of major container ports in China and its neighboring countries", Research in Transportation Economics, 35(1), pp.34~40 (2012)
- Zeleny, M., "High technology management", Human Systems Management, 3(2), pp.57~59 (1982)
