고등학교 남학생에서 심폐소생술에 대한 전통적교실학습과 영상자가학습의 교육효과
Educational Effects of Traditional Classroom Instruction and Video Self-instruction (VSI) for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation(CPR) in Boy's High School Students
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본 연구는 고등학교 남학생에서 심폐소생술에 대한 전통적교실학습과 영상자가학습의 교육효과를 통하여 심폐소생술 교육에 효과적인 교육방법 선택에 도움을 주며, 심폐소생술 교육 프로그램 마련에 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 G도 소재 G고등학교 2학년 남학생 두 반의 학생으로 1개 반은 실험군, 1개 반은 대조군으로 임의 배정 하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 심폐소생술 교육 전 후 지식 차이는 대조군(2.38)이 실험군(2.32)에 비해 높게 증가하였지만, 태도 차이는 실험군(2.18)이 대조군(2.06)에 비해 높게 증가하였다. 지식과 태도에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 심폐소생술 교육 전 후 자신감 차이는 실험군(2.40)이 대조군(2.01)에 비해 유의하게 증가하였고(p<0.05), 술기수행 정확도 차이도 실험군(2.67)이 대조군(2.54)에 비해 유의하게 증가 하였다(p<0.05). 본 연구 결과 심폐소생술의 자신감, 술기수행 정확도에서 영상자가학습이 전통적교실학습보다 유의하게 증가하였다. 따라서 영상자가학습 교육 방법을 심폐소생술 교육에 활용할 필요가 있다.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to compare educational effects between traditional classroom instruction and video self-instruction (VSI) for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in boy's high school students. Methods: This study was carried out targeting totally 96 boy students(47 people for experimental group, 49 people for control group) in the second grade of high school where is located in G city of G province from July 9-10, 2009. The experimental group and control group were arbitrarily selected two classes in the second grade. One class was assigned to the experimental group. another class was assigned to the control group. The experimental group was educated with VSI for CPR. The control group was educated with traditional classroom instructions for CPR. The analysis was performed with SPSS WIN (version 12.0) program using frequency chi-square(x2) test, independent samples t-test, and paired t-test. Results: After instructions, the knowledge, attitude, self-confidence, and skill performance accuracy scores on CPR increased statistically in both group. The increases of self-confidence ($2.40{\pm}0.73$) and skill performance accuracy score ($2.67{\pm}0.29$) in the experiment group were significantly higher than those ($2.01{\pm}0.96$ and $2.54{\pm}0.31$) in the control group, respectively. Conclusion: This study suggested that VSI was more effective than traditional classroom education for self-confidence and skill-performance accuracy in CPR. To confirm it, more studies are warranted.
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