해외관광지 이미지의 선후행변수에 관한 연구
A Study on the Antecedents and Consequents of Overseas Destination Image
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문 >오늘날 주5일제 근무가 확산과 국민소득의 향상에 따른 해외관광에 대한 수요가 늘고 있는 추세이다. 이와 같은 기회를 획득하기 위해 여행사들은 해외관광에 대한 여행객들의 욕구와 요구를 충족시킬 수 있는 마케팅전략의 수립과 실행이 필요하다. 즉, 여행사들은 신규 여행객들을 유인하고, 기존 여행객들을 유지하는 마케팅 전략을 수립하고 실행하는 것에 모든 역량을 투입해야 한다. 이를 위해 여행사들은 특정 해외관광지에 대한 여행객의 만족과 재구매의도를 향상시킬 수 있는 마케팅 프로그램을 개발해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 기존 연구의 이론을 토대로 하여 해외관광지의 환경요인, 정서적 이미지, 전반적 만족, 재구매의도 간의 관계를 실증분석하여 여행사들에게 필요한 마케팅전략의 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구의 결과에 따르면, 특정 해외관광지에 대한 여행객들의 긍정적인 이미지 창출과 높은 만족 및 나아가 긍정적인 구전과 재방문의도의 향상을 위해 여행사들은 해외관광지 환경요인의 개발 및 관리에 마케팅역량을 강화할 필요가 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze the relationship among environment factors, affective image, overall satisfaction, and repurchase intention of overseas destination. The hypotheses of this paper are as follows.The environment (H1~H7: atmospheric, service, location, price, promotion, cultural, infra) factors of overseas destination will affect the affective image. The environment (H8~H14: atmospheric, service, location, price, promotion, cultural, infra) factors of overseas destination will affect the overall satisfaction. H15: The affective image of overseas destination will affect the overall satisfaction. H16: The affective image of overseas destination will affect the repurchase intention. H17: The overall satisfaction of overseas destination will affect the repurchase intention. These hypotheses are tested to use path analysis with AMOS 4.0.1. The results are as follows: excepting H3, H10, H12, and H14, all hypotheses are significantly supported. Consequently because the affective image of overseas destination is an immediate antecedent of the overall satisfaction and repurchase intention, its measurement and improvement are a crucial aspect for those in charge of overseas destination. The affective image of overseas destination can be improved through the environment factors.
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