서울시 소프트웨어 기업 간 파트너십 네트워크의 구조와 공간적 특징
The Spatial Distribution and Structure of Partnership Network in Software Industry in Seoul
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초록
프트웨어 산업은 혁신을 기반으로 하는 지식경제의 핵심 분야로 발전하고 있다. 혁신을 위해 소프트웨어 기업들은 다양한 파트너십 네트워크를 이용하고 있으며 원활한 협력을 위해 지리적으로 인접한 형태의 집적지를 이루고 있다. 따라서 파트너십 네트워크로 얽혀진 기업들에 대한 공간적 특성에 관한 연구는 소프트웨어산업의 이해를 위한 단면을 제공한다. 본 연구는 소프트웨어 산업에 있어서 솔루션을 제공하는 주요 패키지 소프트웨어 기업들의 파트너십 관계를 이용하여 소프트웨어 기업 간 협력 네트워크의 구조와 공간적 특징을 분석하였다. 기업 간 파트너십의 관계와 기업의 입지를 데이터베이스화하여 사회연결망분석 및 공간분석을 통해 다음과 같은 특징들을 파악하였다. 우선 국내 소프트웨어 기업들의 파트너십 네트워크에서 글로벌 소프트웨어 기업, 대형 IT서비스기업, 통신기업 등이 중심적 역할을 하고 있었고, 파트너십의 공간적 특징으로 집적지 간 협력에 있어 강남의 집중도가 높게 나타났으며, 사회연결망의 중심성과 지리적 인접성 간에는 유의미한 상관관계가 나타나지 않고 있음을 확인하였다.
Abstract
Software Industries take the core part in knowledge-based economy, which is promoted by innovation. For the purpose of innovation, software companies constitute the various networks through partnership and are geographically clustered in a certain area. Therefore, the study on spatial characteristics of partnership network provides the important dimension to understand the software industry. In this study, the partnership network and their spatial pattern were investigated, using the partner relationships among the package software companies. Social network analysis and spatial analysis are applied to the dataset which is collected from various sources and the following facts are founded. Firstly, the global software companies, large IT service companies and telecommunication companies played the central parts in partnership network. Secondly, the Gangnam and Secho area present the high degree of centrality among clustered places. Lastly, the correlation coefficient value between centrality in social network and geographical proximity measure is not shown significantly.
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