스페인 중세문학에 나타난 윤리논쟁 연구
A study of the moral debate found in the Spanish medieval literature
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The moral debate means a genre of allegorical literature popular in Spain during the medieval period. Usually, an allegorical debate consists in a dialogue or discussion between two or more personifications like Alma vs. Cuerpo, Amor Espiritual vs. Amor Sensual, Don Carnal vs. Doña Cuaresma, etc. Considering its broad application entitled by various terms like Debate, Disputa, Razón, Proçesso, Deçir, Batalla, etc., I believe that the moral debate has to be classified as one of the most intellectual literary genres, by which many Spanish writers attempted to express their own moral and political philosophy. The moral debate written in the Old Spanish appeared in the 12th centuries, and continued to be used by the Spanish medieval intellectual until the16th century. And, this literary genre used to be composed to give a moral or religious lesson. My research was focused on the detailed examination of each piece of the moral debate itself based on the manuscript evidence and secondary literature on the18 texts collected: Discurso contras los judíos(12th C), Disputa entre un cristiano y un judío(1220),Libro del gentil y los tres sabios(13th C),Disputa del alma y el cuerpo(12-13th C) Razón de amor con los denuestos del agua y el vino(13th C), Debate entre don Carnal y doña Cuaresma(1330), Elena y María(13th C),Disputa del cuerpo e del ánima(1382), Disputa entre la Razón y la Pasión(15th C), El sueño(15th C), Batalla de amores(15th C), Proçesso entre la Soberbia y la Mesura(1408), Batalla de amores(15thC), Pregunta(15thC), Requesta de los tres colores(15th C),Proçeso que ovieron en uno la Dolençia e la Vejez e el Destierro e la Pobreza(15thC), etc.
Abstract
The moral debate means a genre of allegorical literature popular in Spain during the medieval period. Usually, an allegorical debate consists in a dialogue or discussion between two or more personifications like Alma vs. Cuerpo, Amor Espiritual vs. Amor Sensual, Don Carnal vs. Doña Cuaresma, etc. Considering its broad application entitled by various terms like Debate, Disputa, Razón, Proçesso, Deçir, Batalla, etc., I believe that the moral debate has to be classified as one of the most intellectual literary genres, by which many Spanish writers attempted to express their own moral and political philosophy. The moral debate written in the Old Spanish appeared in the 12th centuries, and continued to be used by the Spanish medieval intellectual until the16th century. And, this literary genre used to be composed to give a moral or religious lesson. My research was focused on the detailed examination of each piece of the moral debate itself based on the manuscript evidence and secondary literature on the18 texts collected: Discurso contras los judíos(12th C), Disputa entre un cristiano y un judío(1220),Libro del gentil y los tres sabios(13th C),Disputa del alma y el cuerpo(12-13th C) Razón de amor con los denuestos del agua y el vino(13th C), Debate entre don Carnal y doña Cuaresma(1330), Elena y María(13th C),Disputa del cuerpo e del ánima(1382), Disputa entre la Razón y la Pasión(15th C), El sueño(15th C), Batalla de amores(15th C), Proçesso entre la Soberbia y la Mesura(1408), Batalla de amores(15thC), Pregunta(15thC), Requesta de los tres colores(15th C),Proçeso que ovieron en uno la Dolençia e la Vejez e el Destierro e la Pobreza(15thC), etc.
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