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협력 중심의 창의적 지식구성을 위한 융합형 학습환경의 설계 및 효과 분석

Analysis of effect and design of the learning environment for integrating collaboration with creative knowledge construction

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주제분류교육학

초록

이 연구의 목적은 집단 구성원들의 유기적인 협력을 통하여 창의적 지식구성을 할 수 있는 통합적 학습환경을 설계하는 것이다. 학습, 지식구성, 창의성에 대한 사회문화적 접근을 기반으로, 협력과 창의적 지식구성의 통합을 개념화하였고, 관련된 이론 연구를 통하여 학습환경의 구성 원리를 추출하였다. 이의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 전문가 검토를 실시하고 구성 원리를 적용한 학습환경을 설계하여 실제 대학교 수업에 적용하였다. 그 결과, 학습환경 설계원리들의 긍정적인 적용 가능성을 파악하였다. 실제적 관심을 기반으로 하는 개방형 과제 제시는 학습자들의 흥미와 적극적인 참여를 유도하였고, 개인의 지식 명료화, 구성원들간의 정보 공유 및 심층적인 논의 과정은 새로운 지식구성을 위한 기반이 되었다. 또한, 첨단 테크놀로지 기반 학습도구 및 환경은 개인의 성찰과정과 집단의 지식 축적을 통합적으로 지원하는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 학습자들이 지적한 것처럼, 개인의 성향, 집단 구성원간의 관계, 교수적 지원 등이 협력적 창의적 지식구성의 필수 요인으로 강조되었다. 이를 통해, 학습자 지원을 위한 교수자의 역할 및 지원 전략의 개발이 핵심 개선 사항으로 고려되었다. 마지막으로 후속연구를 위하여 다양한 학습 과제 및 영역에서의 적용, 학습자 및 집단의 변화 과정의 파악, 그리고 그에 적응적인 교수자의 역할 및 지원 전략이 좀 더 구체적으로 개발되어야 함이 제안되었다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to design the learning environment using information and communication technology (ICT) for integrating collaboration with creative knowledge construction. For this purpose, we identified the design principles of the learning environment, based on social-cultural perspective on learning, knowledge building and creativity. In order to verify the designed learning environment, a development research was employed with expert reviews and a preliminary implementation in a university course. The overall results showed a positive potential of the designed learning environment. Providing open-ended tasks with authentic problems led students' interests and active participation, and discussion with peers within a group and articulation of personal knowledge triggered knowledge building in a new way. Also, advanced technology-based learning tools and contexts facilitated the integration of individuals' reflection and groups' knowledge cumulation in an appropriate way. However, it was re-emphasized that personal characteristics, the relationships between members in a group and teachers' support must be recognized for critical components of collaborative and creative knowledge construction. Teachers' roles and support strategies must be identified for improvement. For further studies, some recommendations are suggested such as design of teaching strategies related to the advanced technology, development of criteria for tracing learning history, teachers' supports for learners' needs, etc.

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