국내 제조업체의 역동적인 역량, 제품혁신, 지속적인 경쟁우위 그리고 성과 간의 관계
The Relationships of Dynamic Capability, Product Innovation, Sustained Competitive Advantage and Performance of the Domestic Manufacturing Firms
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초록
본 연구는 본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 역동적인 역량이 제품혁신에 미치는 영향, 둘째, 제품혁신이지속적인 경쟁우위에 미치는 영향, 셋째, 본 연구가 제안하는 연구모델과 가설들이 산업별로 다르게 나타나는지를 규명하는데 있다. 구조방정식 분석결과, 역동적인 역량이 제품혁신을 증대시켜지속적인 경쟁우위를 강화함으로써 기업의 성과를 향상시킨다는 가설들이 지지되었다. 또한 제품혁신이 역동적인 역량과 지속적인 경쟁우위간의 관계에서 매개적 역할을 하고 있다는 것을 나타내고 있다. 마지막으로 전자산업, 소비재, 산업재와 같은 특정산업별 분석결과도 본 연구의 결과와 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같은 실무적 시사점을 가진다. 첫째, 급변하는 시장 환경에서 제품혁신을 강화하고 지속적인 경쟁우위를 증대시킴으로써 기업의 성과를 향상시키기 위해서는 역동적인 역량 강화가 훌륭한 전략적 지향점이 될 수 있다는것을 제시하고 있다. 둘째, 역동적인 역량이 지속적인 경쟁우위에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것이아니라 제품혁신을 통해서 영향을 미치기 때문에 지속적인 경쟁우위를 강화하기 위해 역동적인역량을 증대시키는 기업의 활동이 제품혁신으로 연결되도록 노력해야 한다는 것을 의미하고 있다. 셋째, 산업별 분석 결과, 산업에 구분 없이 기술과 고객이 급변하는 환경에서 역동적인 역량이 제품혁신을 강화함으로써 지속적인 경쟁우위를 증대시켜 궁극적으로 기업의 성과를 향상시킨다는 것을 제시하고 있다.
Abstract
The purposes of the present study are, first, to measure the effect of dynamic capability on product innovation, second, to examine the effect of product innovation on sustained competitive advantage, and third, to evaluate whether the results of the hypotheses and the model are different, depending on the specific industry. The results of structural equation modeling support the hypotheses that dynamic capability enhances product innovation, sustained competitive advantage and thus firms' performance. The results also show that product innovation fully mediates between dynamic capability and sustained competitive advantage. Finally, in the industry analysis, the hypothesized structural relationships coincide with the results of the present study. Thus, the results of the present study provide the following managerial implications. First, dynamic capability may be a good strategic orientation to enhance product innovation for sustained competitive advantage and better performance. Second, because dynamic capability does not directly affect sustained competitive advantage but through product innovation, management needs to make sure that the strengthening of dynamic capability translates into the enhancement of product innovation. Third, in the industry analysis, because the hypothesized structural relationships across industries coincide with the results of the present study, a firm may apply the results of the present study, regardless of specific industry.
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