본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

동적역량, 운영역량, 혁신성과 간의 관계: 환경역동성을 조절변수로 하여

Relationship between Dynamic Capabilities, Operational Capabilities and Innovation Performance : Considering Moderating Effect of Environmental Dynamism

조근태|박상운
기술경영경제학회 (The Korean Society For Technology Management & Economics)|2020.11|기술혁신연구 (JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION)|제28권 제4호|pp. 27-62|DOI 10.14386/SIME.2020.28.4.27

2

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

혁신성과동적역량운영역량기술혁신Innovation PerformanceDynamic CapabilitiesEnvironmental DynamismTechnology Innovation환경역동성Operation Capabilities
주제분류기술정책

초록

본 연구는 환경역동성이 기업의 동적역량과 운영역량의 변화와 혁신성과에 미치는 영향을 실증하였다. 이를 위하여 기업역량을 동적역량과 운영역량의 계층적 구조로 정의하고 계량화를 위하여 각 역량의 개념과 정의를 정리하였다. 동적역량, 운영역량, 혁신성과 및 환경역동성에 대한 선행연구를 통해 5개의 연구가설을 설정하였고, 우리나라 제조기업 300개 기업의 표본을 대상으로 가설을 검증하였다. 그 결과, 동적역량은 운영역량에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며 운영역량도 혁신성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 환경역동성이 높은 기업군은 운영역량이 급진적 혁신에 정(+)의 영향을 주며, 반대로 환경역동성이 낮은 기업군은 운영역량이 점진적 혁신에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 환경역동성은 동적역량이 운영역량에 미치는 영향에 조절효과가 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 동적역량과 운영역량을 프로세스로 구체화하여 기업의 동적역량 특성을 실증적으로 분석할 수 있는 기반을 마련하고, 환경변화가 기업역량과 혁신성과에 미치는 영향을 실증한 것에 의의가 있다. 또한 급변하는 환경 속에서 기업이 경쟁우위를 지속하기 위해서 어떻게 역량을 변화해야 하는지에 대한 시사점을 제시한 것에도 의의가 있다.

Abstract

This study empirically verified the effect of environmental dynamism on changes in the dynamic and operational capabilities of an enterprise and its innovation performance. With the aim of quantification, the concept and definition of each capability were defined as a hierarchical structure of dynamic and operational capabilities. Five research hypotheses were established through prior research on dynamic capabilities, operational capabilities, innovation performance, and environmental dynamism. For empirical analysis, the hypotheses were verified based on surveys from 300 Korean manufacturing companies. It was shown that Dynamic capabilities had a positive relationship with operational capabilities and operational capabilities had a positive relationship with innovation performance. And it was shown that operational capabilities had a positive relationship with radical innovation in business groups with high environmental dynamism while operating capabilities had a positive relationship with gradual innovation in business groups with low environmental dynamism. Also, the moderating effect of environmental dynamism was not significant in the relationship with dynamic capabilities on operational capabilities. This study is meaningful in that it lays the groundwork for empirically verifying the dynamic capabilities of an enterprise by embodying its dynamic capabilities and operational capabilities into processes, and verifies the effect of environmental change on its capabilities and innovation performance. And it has implications to suggest how an enterprise should transform its capabilities to sustain its competitive advantage in a rapidly changing environment.

참고문헌 (81)

  1. 김국태, "동적역량과 경쟁우위: 환경동태성의 조절효과를 중심으로", 전략경영연구, 19(3), pp.81~103 (2016), 한국전략경영학회[DOI]
  2. 류동우, "중소기업의 사회적 자본, 동적역량, 기업가적 지향성의 관계에 대한 실증연구", 경영교육연구, 34(4), pp.187~210 (2019), 한국경영교육학회[DOI]
  3. 배순철, "동적역량과 기업성과에 대한 운영역량의 매개효과 분석", 한국경영과학회지, 41(4), pp.15~32 (2016), 한국경영과학회[DOI]
  4. 이건형, "Structural Relationship of Dynamic Capabilities and Operational Capabilities: The Role of Technical Fitness", 통상정보연구, 20(1), pp.201~232 (2018), 한국통상정보학회[DOI]
  5. 이완재, "기업가지향성과 기업자원이 기술혁신성과와 기술혁신 양면성에 미치는 영향; 동적역량의 매개효과 중심으로", 디지털융복합연구, 15(10), pp.133~150 (2017), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
  6. 이한근, "중소 공급업체의 동적 역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향", 유통연구, 23(2), pp.59~80 (2018), 한국유통학회[DOI]
  7. 양영익, "역동적인 역량, 마케팅혁신, 지속적인 경쟁우위 그리고 성과간의 관계와 환경변화의 조절 영향: 전문경영인의 관점에서", 전문경영인연구, 20(2), pp.167~191 (2017), 한국전문경영인학회
  8. 양영익, "국내제조업체의 역동적인 능력, 마케팅능력, 성과간의 관계와환경변화, 조정메커니즘의 조절영향", 상품학연구, 36(2), pp.139~147 (2018), 한국상품학회[DOI]
  9. 유재홍, "산업진화단계와 동태적역량에 따른 제품혁신 전략의 변화: 한국 무선인터넷 산업을 중심으로", 기술혁신연구, 18(2), pp.253~288 (2010), 기술경영경제학회
  10. 이종우, "동태적 역량을 기반으로 한 나노기술 기업의 유형 분류 및 분석 모델 개발", 기술혁신연구, 21(2), pp.285~318 (2013), 기술경영경제학회
  11. 송경진, "클라우스 슈밥의 제4차 산업혁명", pp.5~29 (2016)
  12. 허문구, "한국기업의 경쟁력 강화 방안: 동적 역량 관점", Korea Business Review, 22(2), pp.155~176 (2018), 한국경영학회[DOI]
  13. 황인숙, "R&D 중심의 혁신경영", pp.76~91 (2003), 백산출판사
  14. Abernathy, W. J, "Patterns of industrial innovation", Technology Review, 80(7), pp.40~47 (1978)
  15. Alsos G. A, "Dynamic capabilities:Conceptualization and operationalization", The Academy of Management Conference (2008)
  16. Arend, R. J, "Assessing the dynamic capabilities view: spare change everyone", Strategic Organization, 7(1), pp.75~90 (2009)
  17. Arend, R. J, "Entrepreneurship and dynamic capabilities : how firm age and size affect the ‘capability enhancement-SME performance’ relationship", Small Bus. Econ, 42, pp.33~57 (2014)
  18. Ambrosini, V, "What are dynamic capabilities and are they a useful construct in strategic management", Internal Journal of Management Reviews, 11(1), pp.29~49 (2009)
  19. Barney, J, "Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage", Journal of Management, 17(1), pp.99~120 (1991)
  20. Barreto, I, "Dynamic Capabilities : A review of past research and an agenda for the future", Journal of Management, 36, pp.256~286 (2010)
  21. Bowman, C, "How the resource-based and the dynamic capability views of the firm inform corporate-level strategy", British Academy of Management, 14, pp.289~303 (2003)
  22. Bowman, C, "Dynamic capabilities: An exploration of how firms renew their resource base", British Journal of Management, 20, pp.S9~S24 (2009)
  23. Cepeda, G, "Dynamic capabilities and operational capabilities: A knowledge management perspective", Journal of Business Research, 60, pp.426~437 (2007)
  24. Collis, D. J, "How valuable are organizational capabilities", Strategic Management Journal, 15, pp.143~152 (1994), Special Issue: Competitive Organizational Behavior
  25. Cooper R. G, "Portfolio Management for new product" (2011), Basic Books
  26. Danneels, E, "The dynamics of product innovation and firm performance", Strategic Management Journal, 23, pp.1095~1121 (2002)
  27. Danneels, E, "Organizational antecedents of second-order competences", Strategic Management Journal, 29(5), pp.519~543 (2008)
  28. Danneels, E, "Survey measures of first-and second-order competences", Strategic Management Journal, 37, pp.2074~2188 (2016)
  29. Drnevich, P. L, "Clarifying the conditions and limits of the contributions of ordinary and dynamic capabilities to relative firm performance", Strategic Management Journal, 32, pp.254~279 (2011)
  30. Easterby-Smith, M, "Dynamic capabilities: Current debates and future directions", British Journal of Management, 20, pp.S1~S8
  31. Eisenhardt, K. M, "Dynamic capabilities : What are They", Strategic Management Journal, 21, pp.1105~1121 (2000)
  32. Ferasso, M, "Dynamic capabilities, operational capabilities and SMEs performance : A synthesis of researches", International Association for Management of Technology, Conference Proceedings (2017)
  33. Frazier, P. A, "Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(1), pp.115~134 (2004)
  34. Girod, J.G, "Reconfiguration, restructuring and firm performance:Dynamic capabilities and environmental dynamism", Strategic Management Journal, 38, pp.1121~1133 (2017)
  35. Hair, J. F, "Multivariate data analysis" (1998), Prentice hall
  36. Helfat, C. E, "Dynamic capabilities: Understanding strategic change in organizations" (2007), Blackwell publishing
  37. Helfat, C. E, "The Dynamic Resource-based view: Capability life cycles", Strategic Management Journal, 24(10), pp.997~1010 (2003)
  38. Helfat, C. E, "Managerial cognitive capabilities and the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities", Strategic Management Journal, 36, pp.831~850 (2015)
  39. Helfat, C. E, "Untangling dynamic and operational capabilities:Strategy for the (N)ever-changing world", Strategic Management Journal, 32, pp.1243~1250 (2011)
  40. Klepper, S, "Entry, exit, growth, and innovation over the product life cycle", The American Economic Review, 86, pp.562~566 (1996)
  41. Klepper, S, "Industry life cycle", Industrial and Corporate Change, 6(1), pp.145~182 (1997)
  42. Kline, R. B, "Principles and practice of structural equation modeling" (2005), Guilford publications
  43. Kump, B, "Towards a dynamic capabilities scale: Measuring sensing, seizing, and transforming capabilities", Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings (2016)
  44. Laaksonnen, O, "The essence of dynamic capabilities and their measurement", International Journal of Management Reviews, 20, pp.184~205
  45. Labanauske, K. B, "Dynamic capabilities and their impact on research organizations’ R&D and innovation performance", Journal of Modelling in Management, 12(4), pp.603~630 (2017)
  46. Makkonen, H, "Dynamic capabilities and firm performance in a financial crisis", Journal of Business Research, 67, pp.2707~2719 (2014)
  47. Newey, L. R, "The evolving firm: How dynamic and operating capabilities interact to enable entrepreneurship", British Academy of Management, 20, pp.S81~S100 (2009)
  48. O’Reilly, C. A, "Ambidexterity as a dynamic capability : Resolving the innovator’s dilemma", Research in organizational Behavior, 28, pp.185~206 (2008)
  49. Pavlou, P. A, "Understanding the elusive black box of dynamic capabilities", Decision Sciences, 42(1), pp.239~273 (2011)
  50. Peteraf, M, "The elephant in the room of dynamic capabilities : Bringing two diverging conversations together", Strategic Management Journal, 34(12), pp.1389~1410
  51. Podsakoff, P. M, "Self-reports in organizational research: problems and prospects", Journal of Management, 12(4), pp.531~544 (1986)
  52. Podsakoff, P. M, "Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies", Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), pp.879~903 (2003)
  53. Porter, M. E, "Towards a dynamic theory of strategy", Strategic Management Journal, 12, pp.95~117 (1991)
  54. Protogerou, A, "Dynamic capabilities and their indirect impact on firm performance", Industrial and Corporate Change, 21(3), pp.615~547 (2011)
  55. External dynamic capabilities : Creating competitive advantage in nnovation via external resource renewal, "Ridder, A. K", ~ (2012)
  56. Schilke, O, "On the contingent value of dynamic capabilities for competitive advantage: The nonlinear moderating effect of environmental dynamism", Strategic Management Journal, 35(2), pp.179~203 (2014)
  57. Schilke, O, "Second-order dynamic capabilities; How do they matter", The Academy of Management Perspectives, 28(4), pp.368~380 (2014)
  58. Schilke, O, "Quo Vadis dynamic capabilities?; A Content-analytic review of the current state of knowledge and recommendations for future research", Academy of Management Annals, 12(1), pp.390~439 (2018)
  59. Stadler, C, "The inpact of dynamic capabilities on resource access and development", Organization Science,, 24(6), pp.1782~1804
  60. Stefano, G. D, "Dynamic capabilities deconstructed : a bibliographic investigation into the origins, development, and future directions of the research domain", Industrial and Corporate Change, 19(4), pp.1187~1204 (2011)
  61. Stefano, G. D, "The organizational drivetrain: A road to integration of dynamic capabilities research", The Academy of Management Perceptions, 28(4), pp.307~327 (2014)
  62. Takahashi, A. R, "Dynamic capabilities, operational capabilities (educational-marketing) and performance", Review of Business Management (2016)
  63. Teece, D. J, "The Dynamic capabilities of firms : An introduction", industrial and corporate change, 3, pp.537~556 (1994)
  64. Teece, D. J, "The dynamic capabilities and strategic management", Strategic Management Journal, 8, pp.509~533 (1997)
  65. Teece, D. J, "Explicating dynamic capabilities : The nature and microfoundatioins of (sustainable) enterprise performance", Strategic Management Journal, 28, pp.1319~1350 (2007)
  66. Teece, D. J, "The Foundation of enterprise performance : Dynamic and ordinary Capabilities in an (Economic) theory of firms", the Academy of Management Performance, 28, pp.328~352 (2014)
  67. Teece, D. J, "Dynamic capabilities and organizational agility", California Management Review, 58, pp.13~35 (2014)
  68. Teece, "Towards a capability theory of (innovating) firms: implications for management and policy", Cambridge of Journal of Economics, 41, pp.693~720 (2017)
  69. Tushman, M. L, "Ambidextrous organizations : Managing evolutionary and revolutionary change", California Management Review, 38(4), pp.8~30 (1996)
  70. Tushman, M. L, "Winning through innovation", Strategy & Leadership, 25, pp.14~19 (1997)
  71. Tushman, M. L, "Dominant designs, technology cycles and operation outcomes", Academy of Management Proceedings ‘98, pp.A1~A33 (1998)
  72. Tushman, M. L, "Organizational technology", pp.386~414 (2002), Blackwell Publishers Ltd
  73. Innovation streams and ambidextrous organizational designs: on building dynamic capabilities, "Tushman, M. L", 1~55 (2002)
  74. Wang, C. L, "Dynamic Capabilities ; A review and research Agenda", International Journal of Management Reviews, 9, pp.31~51 (2007)
  75. Wang, C. L, "Success traps, dynamic capabilities and firm performance", British Journal of Management,, 26, pp.26~44 (2015)
  76. Wilden, R, "The impact of dynamic capabilities on operational marketing and technological capabilities: investigating the role of environmental turbulence", Journal of Academy Marketing Science, 43, pp.181~199 (2015)
  77. Wilden, R, "Dynamic capabilities and performance: Strategy, structure and environment", Long Range Planning, 46, pp.72~96 (2013)
  78. Winter, S. G, "Understanding dynamic capabilities", Strategic Management Journal,, 24(10), pp.991~995 (2003), Special Issue: Why is there a resource-based view
  79. Zahra, S. A, "Entrepreneurship and dynamic capabilities: A review, model and research agenda", Journal of Management Studies, 43(4), pp.917~955 (2006)
  80. Zollo, M, "Deliberate Learning and the Evolution of Dynamic Capabilities", Organization Science, 13, pp.339~351 (2002)
  81. Zott, C, "Dynamic capabilities and the Emergence of Intraindustry differential firm performance insights from a simulation study", Strategic Management Journal,, 24, pp.97~125 (2003)

관련 논문AI추천

동적역량과 경쟁우위: 환경동태성의 조절효과를 중심으로김국태, 허문구한국전략경영학회 · 전략경영연구2016 · 제19권 제3호국내 제조업체의 역동적인 역량, 제품혁신, 지속적인 경쟁우위 그리고 성과 간의 관계양영익한국전략마케팅학회 · 마케팅논집(Journal of Marketing Studies)2017 · 제25권 제3호스타트업의 기업가 지향성과 동적역량이 혁신성과와 경영성과에 미치는 영향: 환경 동태성의 조절효과권상집, 안경민중소벤처기업연구원 · 중소기업정책연구2023 · 제8권 제2호중소 제조기업의 동태적역량, 혁신역량이 혁신성과 및 경쟁우위성과에 미치는 영향오세구, 이상빈경영경제연구소 · 경영경제연구2020 · 제42권 제4호동적역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향: 양면적혁신활동의 매개효과 중심으로최인우한국벤처창업학회 · 벤처창업연구2020 · 제15권 제4호국내제조업체의 역동적인 능력, 마케팅능력, 성과간의 관계와환경변화, 조정메커니즘의 조절영향양영익한국상품학회 · 상품학연구2018 · 제36권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)

의료기기 신제품의 인허가정책 규제강도에 연계한 규제대응 프레임워크 수립 및 운영에 관한 연구 - FMEA 적용을 중심으로 -김교수, 김연희, 류규하pp. 1-26공진화 분석기반 기술 인텔리전스 : 반도체 패키지공정 사례신준석, 이병준pp. 63-93스마트홈 제조업과 서비스업의 국민경제적 파급효과 분석김규남pp. 95-124포스트 코로나와 반도체 산업 : 코로나19로 촉발된 반도체 밸류체인 분리 위험과 한국 반도체 산업의 대응전략한승헌, 김기섭pp. 125-150포스트 코로나 시대 기술변화와 혁신정책 방향성 재정립: 창조적 학습사회 전환을 중심으로여영준pp. 153-165
원문 보기