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온도변화에 따른 유리섬유/폴리우레탄 복합재료의 충격파괴거동

A study on abrasive wear characteristics of side plate of FRP ship

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초록

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of temperature on the results of Charpy impact test for glass fiber reinforced polyurethane(GF/PUR) composites. The Charpy impact test were conducted in the temperature range from -50℃ to 50℃. The impact fracture toughness of GF/PUR composites was considerably affected by temperature and it was shown that the maximum value was appeared at room temperature. It is believed that sensitivity of notch on impact fracture energy were increased with decrease in temperature of specimen. As the GF/PUR composites exposed in low temperature, impact fracture toughness of composites decreased gradually owing to the decrease of interface bonding strength caused by difference of thermal expansion coefficient between the glass fiber/polyurethane resin. And decrease of interface bonding strength of composites with decrease in specimen temperature was ascertained by SEM photographs of Charpy impact fracture surface.

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of temperature on the results of Charpy impact test for glass fiber reinforced polyurethane(GF/PUR) composites. The Charpy impact test were conducted in the temperature range from -50℃ to 50℃. The impact fracture toughness of GF/PUR composites was considerably affected by temperature and it was shown that the maximum value was appeared at room temperature. It is believed that sensitivity of notch on impact fracture energy were increased with decrease in temperature of specimen. As the GF/PUR composites exposed in low temperature, impact fracture toughness of composites decreased gradually owing to the decrease of interface bonding strength caused by difference of thermal expansion coefficient between the glass fiber/polyurethane resin. And decrease of interface bonding strength of composites with decrease in specimen temperature was ascertained by SEM photographs of Charpy impact fracture surface.

참고문헌 (10)

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  2. Fernando,G., "Fracture of hybrid composites :part 1", J. Mat. Sci., 23, pp.3732~3743 (1988)
  3. Mashall,G.P., "Fracture toughness and absorbed energy measurements in impact test on brittle materials", J. Mat. Sci., 8, pp.949~956 (1973)
  4. Mateen,A.Q., "Impact properties of polyurethane and glass fibres reinforced composites", J. Mat. Sci., 24, pp.4516~4524 (1989)
  5. Munro,M., "The elevated temperature dependence of fracture energy mechanism of hybrid carbon-glass fiber reinforced composites", J. Mat. Sci., 23, pp.3129~3168 (1988)
  6. Plati,E., "The determination of the fracture parameters of polymers in impact", Polymers Eng. Sci., 15, pp.470~477 (1975)
  7. Sova,M., "Polypropylene composite materials oriented by solid-state drawing :low-temperature impact behaviour", J. Mat. Sci., 28, pp.6516~6523 (1993)
  8. Tomlinson,W.J., "Pultrusion and properties of unidirectional glass fibre-Polypropylene matrix composites", J. Mat. Sci. Letters, 13, pp.675~677 (1994)
  9. Um,Y.S., "A study on the impact fracture behavior of glass fiber polypropylene composites", Bull. Korean Soc. Fish.Tech., 35(4), pp.421~427 (1999)
  10. Voelker,M.J., "Low temperature impact properties of long fiber thermoplastic composite molding materials", Polymer Comp., 12(4), pp.119~121 (1991)

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