e-Learning 성인학습자의 학업성취도에 대한 성취동기 요인 규명
An analysis of achievement motivation factors on adult learner's academic achievement in e-Learning
0
조회
0
다운로드
23
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 e-Learning 성인학습자의 학업성취도에 대한 성취동기의 영향을 살펴보고, 학업성취도 향상을 위한 성취동기 전략을 제시함으로써 성인학습자의 e-Learning 학습효과를 제고하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 먼저 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 성취동기의 차이를 검증하기 위하여 일원분산분석을 실시한 결과, 유의수준 연령, 근속년수, 직군 및 직급, 학력에 있어 유의미한 차이가 있었으며, 성별에서는 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 다음으로 성취동기가 학업성취도에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위하여 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 유의수준 .001에서 성취동기가 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 성취동기의 하위요인에 대한 분석결과, 개인지향 성취동기가 유의수준 .001에서 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 사회지향 성취동기는 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 e-Learning 환경에서 성인학습자의 학업성취도를 높이기 위해서는 성취동기를 강화하기 위한 전략이 모색되어야 함을 시사한다. 특히 성취동기 중 학습자의 개인지향 성취동기가 학업성취도에 강하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 이를 강화할 수 있는 조직환경과 학습문화의 조성, 학습형태 및 방법, 평가 등에 대한 고민과 실행이 강구되어야 할 것이며, 본 연구에서는 이들에 대한 구체적 전략을 간단히 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of achievement motivation on academic achievement and satisfaction among adult learners in e-Learning environment and consequently to come up with strategies on how to improve the effectiveness of e-Learning for adult learners. To verify the differences in achievement motivation due to demographic and individual characteristics, one-way ANOVA was performed. At significance level .001, there were significant differences on achievement motivation by age, years of employment, job category, job class, and level of education. There were no significant differences by gender. To examine the impact of achievement motivation and satisfaction, multiple regression analysis was performed. The analysis result shows that motivation has impact on academic achievement with significance level .001 but does not affect learners’ satisfaction. Further analysis into the sub categories of motivation shows that individual-oriented motivation has impact on learners’ achievement with significance level of .001 while social-oriented motivation does not. This analysis result indicates that to improve academic achievement of adult learners in e-Learning environment, strategies to boost motivation have to be developed. In other words, ways to boost individual-oriented motivation will have to be studied and executed in various aspect of e-Learning including environment, learning culture, learning mode and methods, and evaluation.
참고문헌 (47)
- "학업성취와 관련된 자아개념변인 인성변인에 대한 통합분석", pp.93~122 (1992)
- "성취동기측정척도개발 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 논문집", pp.10~16 (1986)
- "e-Learning 환경에서의 자기조절학습전략, 자기효능감과 e-Learning학습전략수준 및 학업성취도 관련성 규명", 19(3), pp.41~68 (2003)
- "조직행동의 이해" (2001), 박영사
- "Kirkpatrick's levels of training criteria", pp.331~342 (1989)
- "Achievement goals in the classroom Journal of Educational Psychology", pp.260~267 (1988)
- "An introduction to motivation" (1964), Princeton
- "Introduction to motivation" (1978)
- "Psychology applied to teaching" (1986)
- "Relationships between assertiveness and locus of control in the college population", pp.545~546 (1979)
- "Training design for performance improvement Productivity in organization New perspective from industrial and organizational psychology" (1988), Jossey Bass
- "Online learning: Concepts, strategies, and application" (2005), Pearson Education Inc.
- "Moderating effect of achievement motivation and locus of control on the relationship between academic ability and academic performance", pp.219~224 (1981)
- "Achievement and affiliation needs of young adult and middle-aged woman Journal of Genetic Psychology", pp.585~597 (1982)
- "Why online learners drop out", 80, pp.218~233 (2001)
- "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", pp.904~915 (1993)
- "The flawed 4-level evaluation model", 7(1), pp.5~26 (1996)
- "Personal and Role-related factors in the development of organizational commitment", pp.555~573 (1972)
- "A theory of the relationship between individual differences and information processing", pp.153~184 (1984)
- "Gender differences in academic achievement The result of cognitive or affective factors? Paper presented at the Midwestern Psychological Association" (1987)
- "Handbook of individual differences" (1993), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- "Achievement motivation training for under achieving boys", 2(6), pp.783~792 (1965)
- "Supporting adult learners in web-based training", pp.445~450 (2001)
- "Individual differences for sex differences in achievement attributions? Sex Roles", pp.455~466 (1982)
- "Motivational factors in school achievement Paper commissioned by the National Commission on Excellence in Education" (1982)
- "Influence of individual and situational characteristics on measures of training effectiveness Academy of Management Journal", pp.828~847 (1992)
- "Toward a theory of motive acquisition", 20, pp.321~333 (1965)
- "Designing instructional system,4th ed", pp.266~293 (1996), McGraw-Hill
- "Trainee's attributes and attitudes:Neglected influences on training effectiveness", 11, pp.736~749 (1986)
- "The influence of trainee attitudes on training effectiveness Test of model", pp.497~523 (1986)
- "A motivational perspective on the relation between mental effort and performance: Optimizing learner involvement in instruction", 53(3), pp.25~34 (2005)
- "need for achievement and social desirability Journal of Psychological Research", pp.88~92 (1982)
- "Training programs:A results-based model for managing the development of human resources", may, pp.june (1983), 11~18
- "Handbook of training evaluation and measurement method,3rd ed" (1997), Gulf Publishing Company
- "Motivation in Education: Theory, Research, and applications" (1996), Prentice-Hall
- "Understanding motivation emotion" (1996), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers
- "Training for impact How to link training to business needs and measure the results" (1989), Jossey-Bass
- "Beyond E-Learning: Approaches and Technologies to enhance organizational knowledge, learning, and performance" (2006), Jossey-Bass, a Wiley imprint
- "Research on motivation in education" (1989), In C Academic Press
- "Motivation to learn from theory to practice,3rd ed" (1998), Allyn & Bacon
- "Training and Development in work organizations Annual Review of Psychology", pp.399~441 (1992)
- "Taking the load off a learner's mind: Instructional design for complex learning", 38, pp.5~13 (2003)
- "Achievement motivation:A multivariate study", 30(2), pp.1~10 (1986)
- "Trainee characteristics and the outcomes of open learning", 48(2), pp.347~375 (1995)
- "A theory of motivation for some classroom experiences", 71, pp.3~25 (1980)
- "Human motivation" (1985), Springer
- "The nature of achievement motivation in collectivistic societies", pp.239~250 (1994)
