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비계설정을 위한 블렌디드 수업설계 모형 개발 -설계 기반 연구를 적용하여-

The Development of Blended Instruction Design Model for Scaffolding -Applying Design-Based Research-

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주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 비계설정을 위한 블렌디드 수업설계 원리를 바탕으로 수업의 설계과정에서 체계적, 체제적으로 비계설정을 할 수 있도록 하는 블렌디드 수업설계 모형을 개발하는데 있다. 본 연구는 설계기반연구(Design-Based Research: DBR)를 사용하였다. DBR은 교육현장에서 연구자와 현장 전문가가 협력하여 현실적 문제를 해결하기 위하여 처방적 설계를 반복적으로 실행하고 평가함으로써 실천적 교육적 이론이나 모형을 완성해가는 연구방법이다. 본 연구는 DBR을 적용하여 문헌연구와 현장 상황 검토를 통해서 연구 과제를 도출하였고, 현장 전문가(교사)와 협력을 바탕으로 연구 방법 및 절차를 설계하고, 반복적인 형성적 순환을 통해 수업설계 모형을 개발하여 이론과 실제가 통합된 실천적 수업설계 모형을 완성하였다. 첫째, 개발 된 모형은 블렌디드 환경에 맞게 설계되었다. 비계설정은 교사가 학습자를 역동적으로 평가하고 학습자의 상황에 따라 적응적인 지원을 제공해 주어야 하며 오프라인과 온라인의 장점만을 통합한 블렌디드 환경은 테크놀로지의 도움을 통해 교사의 부하를 줄이고 학습자에게 시기적절한 비계설정을 해 줄 수 있다. 둘째, 본 모형은 일반 수업설계모형과는 달리 일반적인 학습과정 설계와 비계설정 설계 두 과정으로 나누어 개발되었다. 특히 비계설정 설계에서는 비계설정 제공주체, 비계설정 제공수준, 비계설정 전략, 비계설정을 위한 블렌디드 환경, 비계설정을 위한 역동적 평가 전략 설계 등이 중심이 되는 요소로 선정이 되었으며 이들 각 영역들에 대한 설계 지침들이 제공되었다. 전체적으로 본 모형은 비계설정을 위한 수업설계 절차 및 요소, 구체적인 실행사항, 고려 및 주의사항, 실행전략으로 실천적 안내지침을 포함하고 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop the blended instructional design model for scaffolding, and to apply Design-Based Research(DBR) as a design methodologies, research design and design framework. To apply DBR in process of developing instructional design model would be overcame the problems and limitation of learning and instruction situation, a process of developing instructional design model. The major research three process were suggested as follows for attaining this purpose of study: first, to extract authentic research tasks through literature survey involving research topic and field contextual investigation; second, to design authentic research method(procedure) was based on authentic research tasks, and developed instructional design model from repetitively formative cycles; third, to develop pragmatically instructional design model is grounded in both theory and the real-word context. To implement from practice principle and repetitively formative research procedure of DBR, to integrate a variety of both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Therefore, the result from this study were as follows. First, this study was conducted literature review and field contextual investigation to generate authentic research tasks. Second, this study was designed authentic research methods and processes, developed the instructional design model through repetitively formative cycles. Third, this study was developed pragmatic blended instructional design model for scaffolding integrated both theory and practice.

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