공공기관의 개인정보 수집·관리의 범위와 한계
Legal Study on the Public Collection of Personal Data
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Abstract
Legal protection of personal data intend to ensure fair use of personal data, contrary to Confidentiality Laws. The purpose of Data Protection Laws is to protect the rights and freedoms of data subjects, and in particular their right to privacy with regard to the collection of personal data. Korean society has constantly made efforts in various directions to reform the complicated system of the data protection laws and regulations. Because various Data Protection Acts are on two separate sector, public and private, and sectoral and particular Acts has been enacted since 2003. It’'s not easy to understand relevant laws and regulations in the sight of data controller or data subject, and it is resulting in the decrease of effectiveness for the law enforcement. As there is no general law in the private sector, the privacy in some areas which are not under the scope of data protection laws may not be protected. It has been suggested strongly to establish a general Act that governs the collection of personal data by both the public and private sectors. However, the government, NGOs and the academy societies their own ideas respectively have not reached consensus with regard to the orientation and contents of the Act. Presently, opinions about how the Data Protection Act will be established are sharply opposed in several points. The basic issues of the dispute are related to the structure of legislation about legal standard for the utilization and the collection of personal data and related to the national enforcement system in the sight of both protection of privacy and public efficiency. This study for current public system of data collection is to analyze and evaluate the contents of law and regulation. The ultimate goal of this evaluation is to provide useful legislation in the future.
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