소또 아빠리시오의 『쥐들의 반란』에 나타난 광산 노동자의 현실과 비판적 전망

Abstract

This study examines the social inequality and labor exploitation experienced by miners in Colombia in the mid-20th century through Colombian author Fernando Soto Apparicio’s novel, The Rebellion of the Rats. Timbali town in the novel provides a vivid portrayal of the harsh working conditions and the pervasive social and economic injustices faced by the miners. Through this work, Soto Apparicio literarily offers a critical exploration of the exploitation and oppression that were prevalent in Colombian society at the time, while also highlighting the workers' resistance and rebellion against these injustices. Focusing on the experiences of the protagonist Ludecindo and his fellow workers, this paper delves into their journey of resisting structural social inequality. The novel not only depicts the suffering endured by the miners but also exposes the hierarchical conflicts and structural contradictions inherent in contemporary Colombian society. In particular, Through the narrative of the workers' strike and the brutal suppression that follows, Soto Aparicio illustrates both the inevitability and the limitations of social resistance. Through this literary analysis, this study emphasizes that 『The Rebellion of the Rats』 is an important literary work that offering a profound social critique. In addition, this study aims to shed new light on the social and political realities of Latin America during the period through the lens of Soto Aparicio's critical perspective. In this way, this study highlights the literary value and social impact of his work.