갈치 채낚기어선의 온실가스 배출량 모니터링
Carbon emissions monitoring of angling boat for the largehead hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus)
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초록
본 논문은 소형어선의 항해 및 조업상황에 따른 실측 온실가스 배출량을 파악하기 위한 연구로 블랙박스형 저장장치를 이용하여 갈치 채낚기어선의 입·출항 및 조업상황에 따른 전력소비량, 에너지 소비량, 온실가스 배출량을 분석하였다. 갈치 채낚기어선의 평균 조업 시간은 485.5분, 평균 전력소비량은 546.3 kWh로 나타났다. 평균 에너지 소비량과 온실가스 배출량은 각각 0.1164 toe, 24.0576 CO2로 산정되었으며, 1 kg 당 평균 에너지 소비량은 0.0006 toe, 온실가스 배출량은 0.135 CO2/kg로 산정되었다. 갈치 채낚기어선에서 주 발전기의 전력 소비량은 조업 시 5.9 kWh, 이동 시 99.7 kWh로 나타났으며, 보조 발전기의 전력소비량은 조업 시 719.4 kWh로 나타났다. 연간 총 전력 소비량은 71,019 kWh, 에너지 사용량은 15.0800 toe, 온실가스 배출량은 3,127.540 CO2로 산정되었다. 갈치 채낚기어선의 전력소비량은 기관 성능에 따라 많은 차이를 나타내며, 조업 시 전력소비량은 주 발전기와 보조 발전기의 가동 유무가 중요하며, 본 연구에서는 어선의 입·출항 및 조업상황에 따른 실측 온실가스 배출량을 파악함에 따라 어선의 온실가스 배출량과 저감 연구 등에 대한 기초 자료로 이용되어 질 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
This study examined the power consumption of angling boats during entry, departure, and fishing operations using a black box-type storage device. Through this analysis, it determined the energy consumption and carbon emissions of small fishing boats used for catching the largehead hairtail. The energy consumption and carbon emissions were calculated using formulas provided by the Korea Energy Agency, which incorporated updated emission coefficients from 2022. The findings revealed that the average power consumption of small fishing boats for the largehead hairtail was 546.3 kWh, with a total energy consumption of 0.1164 TOE and carbon emissions of 24.057 CO2. The average energy consumption was calculated at 0.0006 TOE per kilogram, and the carbon emissions were determined to be 0.135 CO2/kg.
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