본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

The effect of Acacia nilotica bark extract on growth performance, carcass characteristics, immune response, and intestinal morphology in broilers as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoter

1

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Objective: Present study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of Acacia nilotica bark extract as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in broilers. Methods: Six hundred, day-old broiler chicks were randomly divided into six groups (NC, without any supplementation; AB, NC+Zinc Bacitracin; PB, NC+Safmannan; ANBE1, NC+A. nilotica bark extract 0.1%; ANBE3, NC+A. nilotica bark extract 0.3%; ANBE5, NC+A. nilotica bark extract 0.5%), with ten replicates per group (10 chicks/replicate) and feeding trial was lasted for 35 days. Results: Results showed that weight gain (1,296.63 g) and feed conversion ratio (FCR, 1.59) of AB was better than NC, during the finisher phase. Overall FCR of AB (1.53), PB (1.54), and ANBE5 (1.54) was significantly (p<0.05) better than NC. From carcass parameters relative weight of wing and heart were highest in ANBE3 (2.5% and 1.51%, respectively). Significantly (p<0.05) highest blood glucose level was observed in NC (264.5 mg/dL) and highest albumin concentration was found in AB (1.46 mg/dL). In addition, antibody titer levels against ND and IBD were higher in ANBE5 than NC, while higher relative weight of bursa was observed in ANBE3 than NC. The villus height to crypt depth ratio in all experimental groups was better than NC. Conclusion: Acacia nilotica bark extract could be a suitable alternative to antibiotic growth promoters to support the growth in broilers.

Abstract

Objective: Present study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of Acacia nilotica bark extract as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in broilers. Methods: Six hundred, day-old broiler chicks were randomly divided into six groups (NC, without any supplementation; AB, NC+Zinc Bacitracin; PB, NC+Safmannan; ANBE1, NC+A. nilotica bark extract 0.1%; ANBE3, NC+A. nilotica bark extract 0.3%; ANBE5, NC+A. nilotica bark extract 0.5%), with ten replicates per group (10 chicks/replicate) and feeding trial was lasted for 35 days. Results: Results showed that weight gain (1,296.63 g) and feed conversion ratio (FCR, 1.59) of AB was better than NC, during the finisher phase. Overall FCR of AB (1.53), PB (1.54), and ANBE5 (1.54) was significantly (p<0.05) better than NC. From carcass parameters relative weight of wing and heart were highest in ANBE3 (2.5% and 1.51%, respectively). Significantly (p<0.05) highest blood glucose level was observed in NC (264.5 mg/dL) and highest albumin concentration was found in AB (1.46 mg/dL). In addition, antibody titer levels against ND and IBD were higher in ANBE5 than NC, while higher relative weight of bursa was observed in ANBE3 than NC. The villus height to crypt depth ratio in all experimental groups was better than NC. Conclusion: Acacia nilotica bark extract could be a suitable alternative to antibiotic growth promoters to support the growth in broilers.

참고문헌 (39)

  1. Yaqoob Muhammad Umar, "An updated review on probiotics as an alternative of antibiotics in poultry - A review", Animal Bioscience, 35(8), pp.1109~1120 (2022), 아세아·태평양축산학회[DOI]
  2. Sorum H, "Resistance to antibiotics in the normal flora of animals", Vet Res, 32, pp.227~241 (2001)[DOI]
  3. Mathew AG, "Antibiotic resistance in bacteria associated with food animals : a United States perspective of livestock production", Foodborne Path Dis, 4, pp.115~133 (2007)[DOI]
  4. Akbar A, "Isolation of Salmonella from ready-toeat poultry meat and evaluation of its survival at low temperature, microwaving and simulated gastric fluids", J Food Sci Technol, 52, pp.3051~3057 (2015)[DOI]
  5. Castanon JIR, "History of the use of antibiotic as growth promoters in European poultry feeds", Poult Sci, 86, pp.2466~2471 (2007)[DOI]
  6. Diarra MS, "Antibiotics in Canadian poultry productions and anticipated alternatives", Front Microbiol, 5, pp.282~ (2014)[DOI]
  7. Marshall BM, "Food animals and antimicrobials : impacts on human health", Clin Microbiol Rev, 24, pp.718~733 (2011)[DOI]
  8. Braga LC, "Synergic interaction between pomegranate extract and antibiotics against Staphylococcus aureus", Can J Microbiol, 51, pp.541~547 (2005)[DOI]
  9. Mitcher LA, "Antimicrobial pterocarpans of nigerian Erythrina mildbraedii", Phytochemistry, 27, pp.3449~3452 (1988)[DOI]
  10. Akinmoladun AC, "Chemical constituents and antioxidant activity of Alstonia boonei", Afr J Biotechnol, 6, pp.1197~1201 (2007)
  11. Surai PF, "Selenium in poultry nutrition. Reproduction, egg and meat quality and practical applications", World's Poult Sci J, 58, pp.431~450 (2002)[DOI]
  12. Ngambi JW, "Effects of dietary energy level and tanniferous Acacia karroo leaf meal level of supplementation at finisher stage on performance and carcass characteristics of Ross 308 broiler chickens in South Africa", Int J Poult Sci, 8, pp.40~46 (2009)
  13. Lee K, "Effects of dietary sanguinarine on growth performance, relative organ weight, cecal microflora, serum cholesterol level and meat quality in broiler chickens", J Poult Sci, 52, pp.15~22 (2015)[DOI]
  14. Sang-Jin Kim, "Growth Performance, Relative Meat and Organ Weights, Cecal Microflora, and Blood Characteristics in Broiler Chickens Fed Diets Containing Different Nutrient Density with or without Essential Oils", Animal Bioscience, 29(4), pp.549~554 (2016), 아세아·태평양축산학회[DOI]
  15. Amad AA, "Effects of a phytogenic feed additive on growth performance selected blood criteria and jejunal morphology in broiler chickens", Emir J Food Agric, 25, pp.549~554 (2013)[DOI]
  16. Odebiyi OO, "Phytochemical screening of Nigerian medicinal plants II", Lloydia, 41, pp.234~246 (1978)
  17. Gundidza M, "Phytochemical screening of some Zimbabwean medicinal plants", Cent Afr J Med, 31, pp.238~239 (1985)[DOI]
  18. Ebana RUB, "Antimicrobial effect of Strophanthus Lipidis and Seramone afzelii on some pathogen bacterial and their drug resistant strains", Nig J Bot, 6, pp.27~31 (1993)
  19. Kumar B, "Haematobiochemical profile of Aseel in Chhattisgarh region", Indian Vet J, 92, pp.40~42 (2015)
  20. Xie D, "Effects of monochromatic light on immune response of broilers", Poult Sci, 87, pp.1535~1539 (2008)[DOI]
  21. Saini ML, "Comparative pharmacognostical and antimicrobial studies of acacia species(Mimosaceae)", J Med Plant Res, 2, pp.378~386 (2008)[DOI]
  22. Abudabos AM, "The effect of phytogenic feed additives to substitute in-feed antibiotics on growth traits and blood biochemical parameters in broiler chicks challenged with Salmonella typhimurium", Environ Sci Pollut Res, 23, pp.24151~24157 (2016)[DOI]
  23. Festus N, "Effect of oral administration of aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera seeds, gum arabic and wild mushroom on growth performance of broiler chickens", Inter J Med Plant Res, 5, pp.200~208 (2016)
  24. Marimuthu S, "Field performance of Kolin Plus, a poly herbal formulation to replace synthetic choline chloride", Int J Vet Sci Anim Husb, 4, pp.32~34 (2019)
  25. Olorede BR, "Effects of substituting groundnut cake with acacia seed kernel meal on performance, haematology, serum biochemical parameters and economy of production of broilers", Trop J Anim Sci, 3, pp.107~115 (2000)
  26. El-Galil A, "Utilization of acacia saligna leaf meal as a nontraditional feedstuff by local growing hens under desert conditions", Egypt J Nutr Feeds, 22, pp.211~217 (2019)
  27. Buchanan NP, "The effects of a natural antibiotic alternative and a natural growth promoter feed additive on broiler performance and carcass quality", J Appl Poult Res, 17, pp.202~210 (2008)[DOI]
  28. Khan RU, "Thymus vlugaris : alternative to antibiotics in poultry feed", World’s Poult Sci J, 68, pp.401~408 (2012)[DOI]
  29. Natarajan M, "Antidiabetic and antioxidant activity of Acacia nilotica leaf on alloxan induced diabetic rats", Int J Pharm Biol Sci, 6, pp.110~126 (2015)
  30. Mukundi MJ, "Antidiabetic effects of aqueous leaf extracts of acacia nilotica in alloxan induced diabetic mice", J Diabetes Metab, 6, pp.1000568~ (2015)[DOI]
  31. Abuelgassim AO, "Antioxidant potential of date palm leaves and Acacia nilotica fruit in comparison with other four common Arabian medicinal plants", Life Sci J, 10, pp.3405~3410 (2013)
  32. Umaru B, "Effects of aqueous pod extract of Acacia nilotica on white blood cells, platelets and clotting time in albino rats", Am J Pharmacol Pharmacother, 3, pp.001~006 (2016)[DOI]
  33. Ladokun O, "Comparative study on the effects of aqueous extracts of viscum album(mistletoe)from three host plants on hematological parameters in albino rats", Afr Health Sci, 15, pp.606~612 (2015)[DOI]
  34. Singh S, "Biological activities of Ocimum sanctum L. fixed oil-an overview", Indian J Exp Biol, 45, pp.403~412 (2007)
  35. Koko WS, "In vitro immunomodulating properties of selected Sudanese medicinal plants", J Ethnopharmacol, 118, pp.26~34 (2008)[DOI]
  36. Sharma AK, "Studies on antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effects of hot aqueous extract of acacia nilotica L. leaves against common veterinary pathogens", Vet Med Int, 2014, pp.747042~ (2014)[DOI]
  37. Moghaddam HN, "Evaluation of the nutritional value of sunflower meal and its effect on performance, digestive enzyme activity, organ weight, and histological alterations of the intestinal villi of broiler chickens", J Appl Poult Res, 21, pp.293~304 (2012)[DOI]
  38. Salim HM, "Supplementation of direct-fed microbials as an alternative to antibiotic on growth performance, immune response, cecal microbial population, and ileal morphology of broiler chickens", Poult Sci, 92, pp.2084~2090 (2013)[DOI]
  39. Vondruskova H, "Alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters in prevention of diarrhoea in weaned piglets : a review", Vet Med, 55, pp.199~224 (2010)[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

Effect of gum Arabic as natural prebiotic on intestinal ecosystem of post-hatched broiler chicksAbdulaziz Abdullah Al-Abdullatif, Abdulrahman Salem Alharthi, Hani Hasan Al-Baadani, Ibrahim Abdullah Alhidary, Mahmoud Mustafa Azzam, Rashed Abdullah Alhotan한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2024 · 제66권 제6호Effectiveness of Phytogenic Feed Additive as Alternative to Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate on Hematological Parameters, Intestinal Histomorphology and Microbial Population and Production Performance of Japanese QuailsM. Hedayati, M. Manafi, S. Khalaji아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2016 · 제29권 제9호The effect of multi-strain probiotics as feed additives on performance, immunity, expression of nutrient transporter genes and gut morphometry in broiler chickensBiswas Avishek, Dev Kapil, Mandal Asitbaran, Tyagi Pramod K아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2022 · 제35권 제1호Effect of sodium butyrate on performance, immune status, microarchitecture of small intestinal mucosa and lymphoid organs in broiler chickensArbab Sikandar, Asim Aslam, Farina Khattak, Habib Rehman, Hafsa Zaneb, Muhammad Shahbaz Yousaf, Muhammad Younus, Saima Ashraf, Saima Masood아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2017 · 제30권 제5호Quercetin extracted from Sophora japonica flower improves growth performance, nutrient digestibility, cecal microbiota, organ indexes, and breast quality in broiler chicks왕환, 김인호, 당득신, 석우정, Cho Sungbo, Ha Jung Heun아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2022 · 제35권 제4호Intestinal morphometric changes associated with the use of non-antibiotic feed additives in broiler chicks challenged with Salmonella EnteritidisAlexandre Lemos de Barros Moreira Filho, Celso José Bruno de Oliveira, Laelia Reginae do Monte Pessoa Felix, Mauro de Mesquita Souza Saraiva, Maylane Rayane Brito dos Santos, Oliveiro Caetano de Freitas Neto, Patrícia Emília Naves Givisiez한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2026 · 제68권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)