20m Multi-stage Shuttle Run Test(MST)를 이용한 심폐체력 예측의 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증
The reliability and validity of predicting cardiorespiratory fitness using the 20m multi-stage shuttle run test(MST).
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초록
20m Multi-Stage Shuttle Run Test(20m MST)는 최대산소섭취량(VO2max)을 예측하는데 광범위하게 사용되고 있으며 좁은 공간에서 한 번에 많은 인원을 동시에 측정할 수가 있으며 체력이 약한 경우 조기에 중단하여도 결과 값을 얻을 수 있어 MST를 사용하는데 효과적이라고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 20m MST가 국내에서 활용될 수 있는 가능성을 위한 신뢰도와 타당도를 평가하고자 남자 대학생 60명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 신뢰도와 타당도를 알아보기 위하여 상관분석(Pearson's correlation)과 Bland ＆ Altman plots, LOA(Limit of Agreement), One-way(RM(4)) ANOVA를 이용하였으며, 사후검증은 Bonferroni를 사용하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. MST는 신뢰성이 있다고 나타났으며, 3가지 추정방정식을 이용한 타당도 검증에서는 Y1〔Y=－24.4 ＋ 6.0MAS, Leger et al.(1988)〕과 Y3〔Brewer et al(1988)에 의해 제공된 추정표〕보다 Y2〔Y= －32.678 ＋ 6.592MAS, Leger ＆ Gadoury(1989)〕의 회귀방정식에서 타당도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The 20 Meter Multi-Stage Shuttle Run Test is being widely utilized to predict the VO2max. It is efficient as it can be used to test a large group in small spaces and can get the needed test result for those who cannot go through the entire test due to weak physical fitness. Therefore, in order to determine the possibility of the 20 Meter MST being utilized in Korea, the reliability, and the validity of the MST were tested with a research subject of 60 male college students. The following are the results of the aforementioned test. The MST proved to a reliable test and in the validity test that used 3 Generalized Estimating Equation, it was shown that the Regression equation of Y2[Y= －32.678 ＋ 6.592MAS, Leger ＆ Gadoury(1989)〕was more appropriate than Y1[Y=－24.4 ＋ 6.0MAS, Leger et al.(1988)] or Y3 [the estimated table provided by Brewer et al(1998)].
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